The 1882 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 7, 1882, with five states holding theirs early between June and October. They occurred during PresidentChester A. Arthur's term. Elections were held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 48th United States Congress. They were the first elections after reapportionment following the 1880 United States census, increasing the size of the House. Special elections were also held throughout the year.

Arthur's Republican Party was badly defeated, losing its majority to the opposition Democratic Party after a campaign that focused on the resistance of Republican leaders to reforming the spoils system under which government jobs were handed to supporters of winning candidates. After the election, Arthur agreed with the Democrats to pass the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, establishing a professional civil service. However, his actions were too late, as the image of the Republican Party as corrupt was already engrained in the minds of voters.

This would nonetheless be the last occasion a Republican was elected to the House from Florida until 1954,[2] for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until the “Hoovercrat” bolt against Al Smith.[3] This election also saw the decline of the propaper money Greenback Party, and the pick up of several Virginian seats by the Readjuster Party which promoted fiscal responsibility and shunned elitism, though the Virginia-based Readjuster Party all but disappeared following this election and fused with the state Republican Party.[4]

Election summaries

Following the 1880 census, 32 new seats were apportioned.[5] Three States lost 1 seat each, 13 States had no change in apportionment, 14 States gained 1 seat each, 6 States gained 2 seats, 1 State gained 4 seats, and 1 State gained 5 seats. Several States that gained one or more seats did not redistrict immediately, electing the new members at-large, while one state (Maine) which lost a member also delayed redistricting, electing all of its members at-large for this Congress only.

↓
19612117
Democratic[i]Republican
State Type Totalseats DemocraticRepublicanOthers
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
AlabamaDistrict 8 Steady7 Increase 1 1 Steady0 Steady
ArkansasDistrict+ at-large[j]5 Increase 1 5 Increase 1 0 Steady0 Steady
CaliforniaDistrict+ 2 at-large[j]6 Increase 2 6 Increase 4 0 Decrease 2 0 Steady
ColoradoAt-large 1 Steady0 Steady1 Steady0 Steady
ConnecticutDistrict 4 Steady3 Increase 2 1 Decrease 2 0 Steady
DelawareAt-large 1 Steady1 Steady0 Steady0 Steady
FloridaDistrict 2 Steady1 Steady1 Steady0 Steady
GeorgiaDistrict+ at-large[j]10 Increase 1 10 Increase 1 0 Steady0 Steady
IllinoisDistrict 20 Increase 1 9[k]Increase 3 11 Decrease 2 0 Steady
IndianaDistrict 13 Steady10 Increase 5 3 Decrease 5 0 Steady
Iowa[l]District 11 Increase 2 3 Increase 2 7 Decrease 1 1[m]Increase 1
KansasDistrict+ 4 at-large[j]7 Increase 4 0 Steady7 Increase 4 0 Steady
KentuckyDistrict 11 Increase 1 9[k]Steady2 Increase 1 0 Steady
LouisianaDistrict 6 Steady5 Steady1 Steady0 Steady
Maine[l]At-large[n]4 Decrease 1 0 Steady4 Increase 1 0 Decrease 2[m]
MarylandDistrict 6 Steady4 Decrease 1 2 Increase 1 0 Steady
MassachusettsDistrict 12 Increase 1 3 Increase 2 9[g]Decrease 1 0 Steady
MichiganDistrict 11 Increase 2 6 Increase 6 5 Decrease 4 0 Steady
MinnesotaDistrict 5 Increase 2 0 Steady5 Increase 2 0 Steady
MississippiDistrict 7 Increase 1 5 Decrease 1 1 Increase 1 1[o]Increase 1
MissouriDistrict 14 Increase 1 14 Increase 6 0 Decrease 1 0 Decrease 4[m]
NebraskaDistrict[p]3 Increase 2 0 Steady3 Increase 2 0 Steady
NevadaAt-large 1 Steady1 Steady0 Steady0 Steady
New HampshireDistrict 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
New JerseyDistrict 7 Steady3 Steady4 Steady0 Steady
New YorkDistrict+ at-large[j]34 Increase 1 21 Increase 1 13 Increase 1 0 Decrease 1[o]
North CarolinaDistrict+ at-large[j]9 Increase 1 7[k]Steady2 Increase 1 0 Steady
Ohio[l]District 21 Increase 1 15 Increase 10 6 Decrease 9 0 Steady
Oregon[l]At-large 1 Steady0 Steady1 Steady0 Steady
PennsylvaniaDistrict+ at-large[j]28 Increase 1 12 Increase 5 15 Decrease 3 1[m]Decrease 1
Rhode IslandDistrict 2 Steady0 Steady2 Steady0 Steady
South CarolinaDistrict 7 Increase 2 6 Increase 1 1 Increase 1 0 Steady
TennesseeDistrict 10 Steady8 Increase 1 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
TexasDistrict 11 Increase 5 10 Increase 5 0 Steady1[o]Steady[q]
Vermont[l]District 2 Decrease 1 0 Steady2 Decrease 1 0 Steady
VirginiaDistrict+ at-large[j]10 Increase 1 6 Decrease 1 0 Decrease 2 4[d]Increase4[r]
West VirginiaDistrict 4 Increase 1 3 Steady1 Increase 1 0 Steady
WisconsinDistrict 9 Increase 1 6 Increase 4 3 Decrease 3 0 Steady
Total 325 Increase 32 199[1][s]61.2%Increase 59 118[1][g]36.3%Decrease 26 8[1]2.8%Decrease 2
Popular vote
Democratic
48.90%
Republican
41.61%
Greenback
3.06%
Readjuster
1.23%
Liberal
1.40%
Independent
3.48%
Others
0.32%
House seats
Democratic
60.31%
Republican
36.00%
Readjuster
1.23%
Greenback
0.61%
Liberal
0.31%
Independent
1.54%

There were 8 members elected from third parties, 4 from the Virginia-based Readjuster Party, 2 from the declining Greenback Party, and 2 Independents. The previous election of 1880 had had 10 Greenbacks and 1 Independent.

House seats by party holding plurality in state
  80+% Democratic
 
  80+% Republican
  60+ to 80% Democratic
 
  60+ to 80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Readjuster
  Up to 60% Republican
Net gain in party representation
  6+ Democratic gain
 
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Readjuster gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Independent gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

Early election dates

Five states, with 39 seats among them, held elections before the others:

Special elections

There were four special elections in 1882 during the 47th United States Congress.

Elections are listed by date and district.

District Incumbent This race
Member / Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 2Thomas AllenDemocratic 1880Incumbent died April 8, 1882.New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 15, 1882.Republican gain.Winner lost election to the next term in the 9th district; see below.[6]
Illinois 5Robert M. A. HawkRepublican 1878Incumbent died June 29, 1882.New member elected November 7, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882.Republican hold.
Utah Territory at-largeGeorge Q. CannonRepublican 1872Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10]New delegate elected November 7, 1882[11] and seated December 4, 1882.Democratic gain.Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
Georgia 8Alexander H. StephensDemocratic 18421859 (withdrew)1872Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 to become Governor of Georgia.New member elected November 8, 1882 and seated December 4, 1882.Democratic hold.Winner also elected to the next term.

Alabama

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Alabama 1Thomas H. HerndonDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2Hilary A. HerbertDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 3William C. OatesDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4Vacant Charles M. Shelley (D) resigned July 20, 1882 after election contest.Democratic hold.
Election successfully contested.New member seated January 9, 1885.Republican gain.
Alabama 5Thomas WilliamsDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 6Goldsmith W. HewittDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 7William H. ForneyDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 8Vacant Rep. William M. Lowe (G) died October 12, 1882.Democratic gain.

Arkansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas 1Poindexter DunnDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 2James K. JonesDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Arkansas 3Jordan E. CravensDemocratic 1876Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold.
Arkansas 4Thomas M. GunterDemocratic 1872Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
Arkansas at-largeNone (new seat) New seat.Democratic gain.

California

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
California 1William RosecransDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Others
California 2Horace F. PageRepublican 1872Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌J. L. Coles (Prohibition) 1.2%
  • ▌F. J. Woodward (Greenback) 0.2%
California 3Campbell P. BerryDemocratic 1879Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
Others
  • ▌H. S. Graves (Prohibition) 2.0%
  • ▌W. O. Howe (Greenback) 0.9%
California 4Romualdo PachecoRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌M. V. Wright (Prohibition) 1.5%
  • ▌Isaac Kinley (Greenback) 0.8%
California at-large2 seats on a general ticketNone (new seat) New seat.Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌A. B. Hotchkiss (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌Jesse Yarnell (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌Warren Chase (Greenback) 0.3%
  • ▌Stephen Maybell (Greenback) 0.3%
None (new seat) New seat.Democratic gain.

Colorado

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Colorado at-largeJames B. BelfordRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJames B. Belford (Republican) 50.5%
  • ▌S. S. Wallace (Democratic) 47.6%
  • ▌Leland W. Green (Greenback) 2.0%[27]

Connecticut

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[28]
Connecticut 1John R. BuckRepublican 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌Ellsworth N. Phelps (Greenback) 0.7%
  • ▌Philo W. Thompson (Prohibition) 0.2%
Connecticut 2James PhelpsDemocratic 1875Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
Others
  • ▌Otis J. Range (Prohibition) 0.5%
  • ▌Ami B. Barker (Greenback) 0.4%
Connecticut 3John T. WaitRepublican 1876 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn T. Wait (Republican) 53.4%
  • ▌John J. Penrose (Democratic) 44.5%
Others
  • ▌Elisha H. Palmer (Prohibition) 1.6%
  • ▌Franklin P. Kenyon (Greenback) 0.5%
Connecticut 4Frederick MilesRepublican 1878Incumbent retired.Democratic gain.
Others
  • ▌Abel S. Beardsley (Prohibition) 0.8%
  • ▌Lucien V. Pinney (Greenback) 0.3%

Delaware

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-largeEdward L. MartinDemocratic 1878Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.

Florida

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida 1Robert H. M. DavidsonDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYRobert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 51.5%
  • ▌Emory F. Skinner (Republican) 32.2%
  • ▌D. L. McKinnon (Independent Republican) 16.3%
Florida 2Horatio Bisbee Jr.Republican 1880[t]Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia 1George R. BlackDemocratic 1880Incumbent lost renominationDemocratic hold.
Georgia 2Henry G. TurnerDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 3Philip CookDemocratic 1872Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
Georgia 4Hugh BuchananDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 5Nathaniel J. HammondDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6James H. BlountDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 7Judson C. ClementsDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 8Vacant Incumbent resigned November 4, 1882 after becoming Governor.Democratic hold.
Georgia 9Emory SpeerIndependent Democratic 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Georgia at-largeNone (new seat) New seat.Democratic gain.

Illinois

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1William AldrichRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickYRansom W. Dunham (Republican) 50.9%
  • ▌John W. Downes (Democratic) 46.3%
  • ▌Alonzo J. Glover (Greenback) 2.8%[40]
Illinois 2None (new seat) New seat.Ind. Democratic gain.
Illinois 3George R. DavisRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 4Charles B. FarwellRepublican 1880Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
Illinois 5John C. SherwinRepublican 1878Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickYReuben Ellwood (Republican) 70.7%
  • ▌William Price (Democratic) 27.9%
  • ▌Bainbridge N. Dean (Prohibition) 1.5%[44]
Illinois 6Robert R. HittRepublican 1882 SpecialIncumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYRobert R. Hitt (Republican) 57.1%
  • ▌James Ticknor (Democratic) 40.6%
  • ▌George W. Curtis (Greenback) 1.9%
  • ▌W. H. Linn (Unknown) 0.4%[45]
Illinois 7Thomas J. HendersonRepublican 1874Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYThomas J. Henderson (Republican) 61.2%
  • ▌Larmont G. Johnson (Democratic) 30.6%
  • ▌M. B. Loyd (Prohibition) 8%
  • ▌L. G. Morrison (Unknown) 0.3%[46]
Illinois 8William CullenRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYWilliam Cullen (Republican) 47%
  • ▌Patrick C. Healey (Democratic) 46.4%
  • ▌Otis Hardy (Prohibition) 3.5%
  • ▌Lewis Steward (Greenback) 3.1%
  • ▌T. W. Baird (Unknown) 0.1%[47]
Illinois 9Lewis E. PaysonRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYLewis E. Payson (Republican) 52.4%
  • ▌E. B. Buck (Democratic) 38.4%
  • ▌O. W. Barnard (Greenback) 8.9%
  • ▌Joseph M. McCullough (Unknown) 0.4%[48]
Illinois 10John H. LewisRepublican 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Illinois 11Benjamin F. MarshRepublican 1876Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Illinois 12James W. SingletonDemocratic 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic hold.
Illinois 13William M. SpringerDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
Dietrich C. SmithRepublican 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss.
Illinois 14None (new seat) New Seat.Republican gain.
Illinois 15Joseph G. CannonRepublican 1872Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 16None (new seat) Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Illinois 17Samuel W. MoultonDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYSamuel W. Moulton (Democratic) 55.9%
  • ▌William H. Barlow (Republican) 38.8%
  • ▌B. W. Corley (Prohibition) 5.3%[56]
Illinois 18William Ralls MorrisonDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 19Richard W. TownshendDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
William A. J. SparksDemocratic 1874Incumbent retired.Democratic loss.
Illinois 20John R. ThomasRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn R. Thomas (Republican) 49%
  • ▌William K. Murphy (Democratic) 47.6%
  • ▌John F. McCartney (Prohibition) 3.4%[59]

Indiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Indiana 1
Indiana 2
Indiana 3
Indiana 4
Indiana 5
Indiana 6
Indiana 7
Indiana 8
Indiana 9
Indiana 10
Indiana 11
Indiana 12
Indiana 13

Iowa

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Iowa 1
Iowa 2
Iowa 3
Iowa 4
Iowa 5
Iowa 6
Iowa 7
Iowa 8
Iowa 9
Iowa 10
Iowa 11

Kansas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kansas 1John A. AndersonRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn A. Anderson (Republican) 68.3%
  • ▌Charles H. Moody (Greenback) 29.5%
  • ▌L. T. Smith (Democratic) 2.2%[60]
Kansas 2Dudley C. HaskellRepublican 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYDudley C. Haskell (Republican) 48.7%
  • ▌Nelson F. Acers (Democratic) 39.5%
  • ▌Alfred Taylor (Greenback) 11.8%[61]
Kansas 3Thomas RyanRepublican 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYThomas Ryan (Republican) 57.1%
  • ▌John C. Cannon (Democratic) 28.1%
  • ▌D. J. Cole (Greenback) 14.8%[62]
Kansas at-large4 seats on a general ticketNone (new seat) New seat.Republican gain.
None (new seat) New seat.Republican gain.
None (new seat) New seat.Republican gain.
None (new seat) New seat.Republican gain.

Kentucky

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11

Louisiana

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Louisiana 1
Louisiana 2
Louisiana 3
Louisiana 4
Louisiana 5
Louisiana 6

Maine

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine at-large4 seats on a general ticketThomas B. ReedRedistricted from the 1st districtRepublican 1876Incumbent re-elected.
Nelson Dingley Jr.Redistricted from the 2nd districtRepublican 1881 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
Stephen LindseyRedistricted from the 3rd districtRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
George W. LaddRedistricted from the 4th districtGreenback 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain.
Thompson H. MurchRedistricted from the 5th districtGreenback 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Greenback loss.

Maryland

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1George W. CovingtonDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2J. Frederick C. TalbottDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3Fetter S. HoblitzellDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 4Robert M. McLaneDemocratic 18471851 (retired)1878Incumbent did not stand for re-election.Democratic hold.
Maryland 5Andrew G. ChapmanDemocratic 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain.
Maryland 6Milton UrnerRepublican 1878Incumbent retired.Republican hold.

Massachusetts

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1William W. CrapoRepublican 1874Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickYRobert T. Davis (Republican) 65.98%
  • ▌Nicholas Hathaway (Democratic) 32.09%
  • ▌George F. Babbitt (Greenback) 1.32%
Massachusetts 2Benjamin W. HarrisRepublican 1872Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn Davis Long (Republican) 53.94%
  • ▌Edgar E. Dean (Democratic) 42.40%
Others
  • ▌John W. Willett (Prohibition) 2.28%
  • ▌George E. Dunham (Greenback) 1.39%
Massachusetts 3Ambrose RanneyRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYAmbrose Ranney (Republican) 58.02%
  • ▌Horatio E. Swasey (Democratic) 41.40%
Others
  • ▌Samuel B. Capen (Prohibition) 0.44%
  • ▌Nicholas Furlong (Greenback) 0.14%
Massachusetts 4None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
Others
Massachusetts 5Leopold MorseRedistricted from the 4th districtDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
Selwyn Z. BowmanRepublican 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Republican loss.
Massachusetts 6None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 7Eben F. StoneRedistricted from the 6th districtRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8William A. RussellRedistricted from the 7th districtRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYWilliam A. Russell (Republican) 51.00%
  • ▌Charles S. Lilley (Democratic) 48.62%
  • ▌Charles F. Cox (Greenback) 0.38%
Massachusetts 9John W. CandlerRedistricted from the 8th districtRepublican 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Independent Republican gain.
Others
  • ▌George W. Stacey (Prohibition) 0.93%
  • ▌Prescott West (Greenback) 0.88%
Massachusetts 10William W. RiceRedistricted from the 9th districtRepublican 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYWilliam W. Rice (Republican) 55.50%
  • ▌John Hopkins (Democratic) 44.06%
  • ▌Jason Waters (Greenback) 0.45%
Massachusetts 11Amasa NorcrossRedistricted from the 10th districtRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
Others
  • ▌Warren Johnson (Greenback) 1.34%
  • ▌Oscar Edwards (Prohibition) 0.75%
Massachusetts 12George D. RobinsonRedistricted from the 11th districtRepublican 1876Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan 1
Michigan 2
Michigan 3
Michigan 4
Michigan 5
Michigan 6
Michigan 7
Michigan 8
Michigan 9
Michigan 10
Michigan 11

Minnesota

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[65]
Minnesota 1Mark H. DunnellRepublican 1870Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.Republican hold.
Minnesota 2None (new district) New seat.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYJames Wakefield (Republican) 63.6%
  • ▌Felix A. Bohrer (Democratic) 25.0%
  • ▌Jacob A. Latimer (Greenback) 11.4%
Minnesota 3Horace B. StraitRedistricted from the 2nd districtRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYHorace B. Strait (Republican) 68.1%
  • ▌Charles P. Adams (Democratic) 28.9%
  • ▌Porter Martin (Greenback) 2.9%
Minnesota 4William D. WashburnRedistricted from the 3rd districtRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5None (new district) New seat.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYKnute Nelson (Republican) 47.8%
  • ▌Charles F. Kindred (Ind. Republican) 34.5%
  • ▌Edward P. Barnum (Democratic) 17.6%

Mississippi

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi 1Henry L. MuldrowDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 2Van. H. ManningDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
Election successfully contested in 1884.Results corrected.Independent gain.
Mississippi 3None (new district) New seat.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYElza Jeffords (Republican) 69.14%
  • ▌Charles W. Clarke (Democratic) 22.13%
  • ▌V. B. Waddell (Ind. Democratic) 8.73%[69]
Mississippi 4Hernando MoneyRedistricted from the 3rd district.Democratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYHernando Money (Democratic) 68.75%
  • ▌John T. Griffin (Republican) 26.54%
  • ▌S. M. Roane (Greenback) 4.71%[70]
Mississippi 5Charles E. HookerDemocratic 1874Incumbent retired.Democratic loss.
Otho R. SingletonRedistricted from the 4th district.Democratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
Mississippi 6John R. LynchRepublican 1880[u]Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Mississippi 7None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.

Missouri

Missouri gained one seat in reapportionment. After redistricting and the new elections, the delegation went from 7 Democrats, 4 Greenbacks, and 2 Republicans, to a solid slate of 14 Democrats.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Missouri 1William H. HatchRedistricted from the 12th districtDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2New district New seat.Democratic gain.
Missouri 3Joseph H. BurrowsRedistricted from the 10th districtGreenback 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Missouri 4Nicholas FordRedistricted from the 9th districtGreenback 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYJames N. Burnes (Democratic) 51.09%
  • ▌Morris A. Reed (Republican) 40.53%
  • ▌Nathaniel Sisson (Greenback) 8.38%[76]
Missouri 5Theron M. RiceRedistricted from the 7th districtGreenback 1880Incumbent retired.Democratic gain.
Robert T. Van HornRedistricted from the 8th districtRepublican 18641870 (retired)1880Incumbent retired.Republican loss.
Missouri 6New district New seat.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn Cosgrove (Democratic) 60.18%
  • ▌William C. Alldridge (Greenback) 39.82%
Missouri 7Aylett H. BucknerRedistricted from the 13th districtDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYAylett H. Buckner (Democratic) 55.24%
  • ▌Charles Daudt (Republican) 37.89%
  • ▌T. J. McNair (Greenback) 6.87%[78]
Missouri 8Gustavus SessinghausRedistricted from the 3rd districtRepublican 1882 (contested)Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Missouri 9Thomas AllenRedistricted from the 2nd districtDemocratic1880Incumbent died April 8, 1882.Democratic hold.Winner was not elected to finish the current term in the old district.
Missouri 10Martin L. ClardyRedistricted from the 1st districtDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYMartin L. Clardy (Democratic) 57.22%
  • ▌Henry Manistre (Republican) 31.51%
  • ▌George M. Jackson (Greenback) 11.27%[81]
Missouri 11Richard P. BlandRedistricted from the 5th districtDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYRichard P. Bland (Democratic) 54.89%
  • ▌William G. Wallace (Republican) 40.54%
  • ▌John H. Quinn (Greenback) 4.57%
John Bullock Clark Jr.Democratic 1872Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic loss.
Missouri 12New district New seat.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYCharles H. Morgan (Democratic) 53.94%
  • ▌William J. Terrell (Republican) 33.10%
  • ▌Gage S. Spring (Greenback) 12.97%[82]
Missouri 13Ira S. HazeltineRedistricted from the 6th districtGreenback 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Missouri 14Lowndes H. DavisRedistricted from the 4th districtDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYLowndes H. Davis (Democratic) 58.14%
  • ▌A. B. Carroll (Republican) 29.76%
  • ▌Sol G. Kitchen (Greenback) 12.11%

Nebraska

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nebraska 1None (New seat)New seat.Republican gain.
Nebraska 2None (New seat)New seat.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYJames Laird (Republican) 49.8%
  • ▌V. S. Moore (Anti-Monopoly) 38.4%
  • ▌F. A. Harman (Democratic) 11.8%[85]
Nebraska 3Edward K. ValentineRedistricted from the at-large districtRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Nevada at-largeGeorge W. CassidyDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire 1Joshua G. HallRepublican 1878Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
New Hampshire 2James F. BriggsRepublican 1877Incumbent retired.Republican loss.
  • ▌Green tickYOssian Ray (Republican) 52.2%
  • ▌Jewett D. Hosley (Democratic) 46.8%[89]
Ossian RayRedistricted from the 3rd districtRepublican 1880 (special)Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey 1
New Jersey 2
New Jersey 3
New Jersey 4
New Jersey 5
New Jersey 6
New Jersey 7

New York

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1
New York 2
New York 3
New York 4
New York 5
New York 6
New York 7
New York 8
New York 9
New York 10
New York 11
New York 12
New York 13
New York 14
New York 15
New York 16
New York 17
New York 18
New York 19
New York 20
New York 21
New York 22
New York 23
New York 24
New York 25
New York 26
New York 27
New York 28
New York 29
New York 30
New York 31
New York 32
New York 33
New York at-large

North Carolina

The Liberal Anti-Prohibition Party was formed following the failure of the first statewide referendum on Prohibition in 1881. Throughout most of North Carolina, the moribund Republican Party merged into the new party and scored impressive gains in the 1882 elections. By early 1884, however, the LAP was dissolving, and they are listed here synonymously with the Republican Party.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
North Carolina 1Louis C. LathamDemocratic 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain.
North Carolina 2Orlando HubbsRepublican 1880Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
North Carolina 3John W. ShackelfordDemocratic 1880Incumbent died January 18, 1883.Democratic hold.
North Carolina 4William Ruffin CoxDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5Alfred M. ScalesDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6Clement DowdDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 7Robert F. ArmfieldDemocratic 1878Incumbent lost renomination.Republican gain.
North Carolina 8Robert B. VanceDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina at-largeNone (new seat) New seat.Democratic gain.

Ohio

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19
Ohio 20
Ohio 21

Oregon

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Oregon at-large

Pennsylvania

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Pennsylvania 1
Pennsylvania 2
Pennsylvania 3
Pennsylvania 4
Pennsylvania 5
Pennsylvania 6
Pennsylvania 7
Pennsylvania 8
Pennsylvania 9
Pennsylvania 10
Pennsylvania 11
Pennsylvania 12
Pennsylvania 13
Pennsylvania 14
Pennsylvania 15
Pennsylvania 16
Pennsylvania 17
Pennsylvania 18
Pennsylvania 19
Pennsylvania 20
Pennsylvania 21
Pennsylvania 22
Pennsylvania 23
Pennsylvania 24
Pennsylvania 25
Pennsylvania 26
Pennsylvania 27
Pennsylvania at-large

Rhode Island

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Rhode Island 1Henry J. SpoonerRepublican 1881 (special)Incumbent re-elected.
Rhode Island 2Jonathan ChaceRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.

South Carolina

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1John S. RichardsonDemocratic 1878Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickYSamuel Dibble (Democratic) 56.9%
  • ▌James B. Campbell (Greenback) 43.1%
South Carolina 2George D. TillmanRedistricted from the 5th districtDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYGeorge D. Tillman (Democratic) 67.8%
  • ▌E. M. Brayon (Republican) 31.9%
  • ▌W. H. Duncan (Ind. Democratic) 0.4%
South Carolina 3D. Wyatt AikenDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYD. Wyatt Aiken (Democratic) 84.6%
  • ▌T. H. Russell (Republican/Greenback) 15.4%
South Carolina 4John H. EvinsDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn H. Evins (Democratic) 71.8%
  • ▌D. R. Elkins (Greenback) 27.2%
South Carolina 5None (new district) New seat.Democratic hold.
South Carolina 6None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYGeorge W. Dargan (Democratic) 64.7%
  • ▌Edmund H. Deas (Republican) 21.7%
  • ▌A. H. Bowen (Greenback) 13.6%
South Carolina 7Vacant(Michael P. O'Connor (D) died April 26, 1881) Republican gain.

Tennessee

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1A. H. PettiboneRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2Leonidas C. HoukRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3George G. DibrellDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4Benton McMillinDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5Richard WarnerDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 6John F. HouseDemocratic 1874Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickYAndrew J. Caldwell (Democratic) 61.70%
  • ▌Joseph R. Dillon (Republican) 34.26%
  • ▌B. F. Brooks (Greenback) 3.70%
  • ▌A. P. McMillin (Unknown) 0.34%[106]
Tennessee 7Washington C. WhitthorneDemocratic 1870Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
Tennessee 8John D. C. AtkinsDemocratic 1872Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn M. Taylor (Democratic) 51.81%
  • ▌Samuel W. Hawkins (Republican) 38.52%
  • ▌James T. Warren (Greenback) 6.97%
  • ▌Solomon C. Hearn (Greenback) 2.70%[108]
Tennessee 9Charles B. SimontonDemocratic 1878Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
  • ▌Green tickYRice A. Pierce (Democratic) 61.14%
  • ▌W. J. Lisle (Republican) 37.63%
  • ▌J. T. Shackleford (Ind. Greenback) 1.23%[109]
Tennessee 10William R. MooreRepublican 1880Incumbent retired.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYH. Casey Young (Democratic) 51.09%
  • ▌William M. Smith (Republican) 46.99%
  • ▌C. M. Lambeth (Independent) 1.92%[110]

Texas

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Texas 1
Texas 2
Texas 3
Texas 4
Texas 5
Texas 6
Texas 7
Texas 8
Texas 9
Texas 10
Texas 11

Vermont

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[111]
Vermont 1Charles H. JoyceRepublican 1874Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
Vermont 2James M. TylerRepublican 1878Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
William W. GroutRedistricted from the 3rd districtRepublican 1880Incumbent lost renomination.Republican loss.

Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[112]
Virginia 1George T. GarrisonDemocratic 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Readjuster gain.
Virginia 2John F. DezendorfRepublican 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Readjuster gain.
Virginia 3George D. WiseDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4Joseph JorgensenRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Readjuster gain.
  • ▌Green tickYBenjamin S. Hooper (Readjuster) 75.5%
  • ▌William A. Reese (Democratic) 23.3%
  • ▌Tazwell Branch (Republican) 1.3%
Virginia 5George CabellDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYGeorge Cabell (Democratic) 53.0%
  • ▌William E. Sims (Readjuster) 47.0%
Virginia 6J. Randolph TuckerDemocratic 1874Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJ. Randolph Tucker (Democratic) 55.0%
  • ▌J. Henry Rives (Readjuster) 44.6%
  • ▌David J. Woodfin (Republican) 0.4%
Virginia 7John PaulReadjuster1872Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8John S. Barbour Jr.Democratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn S. Barbour Jr. (Democratic) 60.4%
  • ▌Richard R. Farr (Readjuster) 38.3%
  • ▌John B. Syphax (Republican) 1.4%
Virginia 9Abram FulkersonReadjuster1878Incumbent lost re-election as a Democrat.Readjuster hold.
  • ▌Green tickYHenry Bowen (Readjuster) 57.7%
  • ▌Abram Fulkerson (Democratic) 32.1%
  • ▌Samuel H. Newberry (Independent) 8.4%
  • ▌H. H. Dotson (Republican) 1.9%
Virginia at-largeNone (new seat) New seat.Readjuster gain.

West Virginia

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
West Virginia 1Benjamin WilsonDemocratic 1874Incumbent retired.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYNathan Goff Jr. (Republican) 52.24%
  • ▌John H. Good (Democratic) 45.53%
  • ▌Luther Shinn (Greenback) 2.24%[113]
West Virginia 2John B. HogeDemocratic 1880Incumbent retired.Democratic hold.
West Virginia 3John E. KennaDemocratic 1876Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYJohn E. Kenna (Democratic) 47.86%
  • ▌George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[115]
West Virginia 4None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYEustace Gibson (Democratic) 47.86%
  • ▌George Loomis (Republican) 42.33%
  • ▌A. R. Barber (Greenback) 9.82%[116]

Wisconsin

Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 7, 1882. One seat was newly added in reapportionment after the 1880 census.[117][118]

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Wisconsin 1Charles G. WilliamsRepublican 1872Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Lucien B. CaswellRedistricted from the 2nd districtRepublican 1874Incumbent lost renomination.Republican loss.
Wisconsin 2Edward S. BraggRedistricted from the 5th districtDemocratic 1876Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold.
Wisconsin 3George C. HazeltonRepublican 1876Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 4Peter V. DeusterDemocratic 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
  • ▌Green tickYJoseph Rankin (Democratic) 62.7%
  • ▌Levi Howland (Republican) 29.6%
  • ▌R. L. Wing (Prohibition) 3.9%
  • ▌John E. Thomas (Greenback) 3.7%
Wisconsin 6Richard W. GuentherRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7None (new district) New seat.Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 8Thaddeus C. PoundRepublican 1876Incumbent retired.Republican hold.
Herman L. HumphreyRedistricted from the 7th districtRepublican 1876Incumbent lost renomination.Republican loss.
Wisconsin 9None (new district) New seat.Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickYIsaac Stephenson (Republican) 47.4%
  • ▌Gilbert L. Park (Democratic) 46.4%
  • ▌H. H. Woodmansee (Prohibition) 5.4%
  • ▌John Mehan (Greenback) 0.7%

Non-voting delegates

District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arizona Territory at-largeG. H. OuryDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.
Dakota Territory at-largeRichard F. PettigrewRepublican 1880Incumbent lost re-election.Republican hold.
Idaho Territory at-largeGeorge AinslieDemocratic 1878Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain.
Montana Territory at-largeMartin MaginnisDemocratic 1872Incumbent re-elected.
New Mexico Territory at-largeTranquilino LunaRepublican 1880Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickYTranquilino Luna (Republican) 52.96%
  • ▌Francisco A. Manzanares (Democratic) 47.04%
Utah Territory at-largeGeorge Q. CannonRepublican 1872Incumbent disqualified on account of polygamy.[9][10]Democratic gain.Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Washington Territory at-largeThomas H. BrentsRepublican 1878Incumbent re-elected.
Wyoming Territory at-largeMorton E. PostDemocratic 1880Incumbent re-elected.

See also

Notes

  1. ^Five states held early elections between June 5 and October 10.
  2. ^ abDubin (p. 263) counts 192 Democrats, 5 Readjusters, 2 Independent Democrats, 119 Republicans, 1 Liberal, 2 Greenbacks and 2 Independents (along with 2 vacancies) at the start of the 48th United States Congress.
  3. ^There were two "Readjuster Democrats" elected to the previous congress in 1880.
  4. ^ abIncludes 4 Readjusters elected to Virginia's 2nd district, Virginia's 4th district, Virginia's 9th district, and Virginia's at-large seat.
  5. ^Tyre York, elected to North Carolina's 7th district.
  6. ^Included 1 Independent Democrat.
  7. ^ abcIncludes 1 Independent Republican, Theodore Lyman, elected to Massachusetts's 9th district.
  8. ^Includes 2 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district and Kentucky's 1st district.
  9. ^Readjusters had 4 seats, Independent Democrats had 3, Greenbacks had 2, Independents had 2, and Independent Republicans had 1.
  10. ^ abcdefgh New seat or seats added without immediate redistricting.
  11. ^ abc Includes 1 Independent Democrat.
  12. ^ abcde Elections held early.
  13. ^ abcdGreenback Party
  14. ^ Changed from districts.
  15. ^ abcIndependent
  16. ^Changed from at-large.
  17. ^Previous election had 1 Greenback.
  18. ^Previous election saw 2 "Readjuster Democrats" elected to Virginia's 7th district and Virginia's 9th district.
  19. ^Includes 3 Independent Democrats elected to Illinois's 2nd district, Kentucky's 1st district, and North Carolina's 7th district.
  20. ^Seated after successful electoral challenge.
  21. ^Original victor was James R. Chalmers, but election was overturned by Congress.
  22. ^ abFull name unknown
  23. ^ abcdefghiAs "Liberal Anti-Prohibition"

References

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Bibliography