Aralar war eine baskische sozialistische [ 1 ] und separatistische [ 1 ] politische Partei in Spanien . Sie war gegen den gewaltsamen Kampf der ETA .

Geschichte

Aralar entstand in den 1990er Jahren aus einer kritischen Strömung innerhalb von Herri Batasuna (HB) und Euskal Herritarrok (EH) unter der Führung von Patxi Zabaleta. Die Strömung hatte ihre Hochburg in Navarra . Der Bruch des Waffenstillstands der ETA im Jahr 2000 führte zur Neugründung von Herri Batasuna in Batasuna , um in ganz Euskal Herria präsent zu sein . Nach Meinungsverschiedenheiten über die interne Organisation von Batasuna spaltete sich Aralar ab und gründete eine eigenständige Partei. 2004 wurde der Jugendverband von Aralar, Iratzarri , gegründet.

In the May 2003 election for the Navarre Assembly, Aralar obtained 24,068 votes (8.02% of the valid votes) and four seats and in the same community obtained 4.76% of the valid votes in the municipal elections and 18 local councillors. In the Basque Autonomous Community it obtained 30 councillors and 1.51% of the valid votes. Aralar contested the Spanish general election, 2004 in the Basque Autonomous Community in coalition with Zutik but failed to win any seats, polling 3.09% of the valid votes. The party contested in Navarre as part of the coalition Nafarroa Bai (NaBai), together with Eusko Alkartasuna (EA), Batzarre, the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) and independents, obtaining a seat for the independent Uxue Barkos and 18.04% of the whole of valid votes, which was the highest percentage and number of votes for a Basque nationalist list in Spanish General Elections in Navarre. In the 2005 Basque elections, Aralar entered the Basque Parliament with one seat and 2.33% of the votes. This seat was held by Aintzane Ezenarro. In 2007, it won four local Assembly seats and 130 local council seats in the Basque Autonomous Community, in coalition with Ezker Batua, and five local Assembly seats and 30 council seats in Navarre, within Navarre Yes. Aralar contested the 2008 General Elections in the Basque Autonomous Community polling 2.67% of the total votes, 0.42% less than Aralar-Zutik coalition's result four years ago. In Navarre the party kept the Nafarroa Bai coalition, which obtained the 18.53% (+0.55) and one seat, still held by Barkos.[2][3] In the 2009 Basque elections, Aralar increased its presence in the Basque Parliament with four seats and 6.04% of votes. The head of the parliamentary group is still Aintzane Ezenarro.

On 2 December 2017, Aralar leaders unanimously dissolved the party as part of merging into the EH Bildu party, with which it was in coalition. This was done as the party's goal of defense and recognition of all human rights was deemed accomplished, and Alar found EH Bildu's internal democracy improved and allowing for multiple ideological currents.[4][5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016). „Baskenland/Spanien“ . Parteien und Wahlen in Europa . Archiviert vom Original am 15. Februar 2018.
  2. ^ „Ministerio del Interior – Resultados Electorales“ . Archiviert vom Original am 24.03.2010 . Abgerufen am 19.09.2008 .
  3. ^ „Especial Elecciones Generales 2008 | elmundo.es“ .
  4. ^ „Aralar se autodisuelve tras 16 años y aportará sus affiliados a EH Bildu“ . El País (auf Spanisch). 2. Dezember 2017 . Abgerufen am 3. Dezember 2017 .
  5. ^ „Die Richtung von Aralar wird als politische Partei in ihrem Dezemberkongress aufgelöst“ . ELMUNDO (auf Spanisch). 13.09.2017 . Abgerufen am 29.03.2024 .