Crown Records war ein Plattenlabel, das von 1930 bis 1933 in New York City existierte und in Billigläden verkaufte. Zum Repertoire gehörten Musikstücke von Eubie Blake und Fletcher Henderson . [ 1 ] Bekannt für den Slogan „Zwei Hits für zwei Bits“, der stolz auf den Hüllen prangte, verkaufte Crown seine Schallplatten für 25 Cent.
Crown wurde von der Plaza Music Company gegründet, nachdem diese von der Fusion, aus der die American Record Corporation hervorging, ausgeschlossen worden war . Das Büro befand sich in der West 20th Street 10 in New York, die Aufnahmestudios in der West 42nd Street 330. Adrian Schubert war der Aufnahmeleiter.
Discs
Crown verwendete größtenteils die Standardarrangements der Verlage. Die Veröffentlichungen enthielten wenige mitreißende Soli und wurden oft in einem langsameren Tempo als vergleichbare Aufnahmen aus dem Billigladen eingespielt. Die meisten Aufnahmen stammten von Studiobands unter der Leitung von Adrian Schubert, Milt Shaw, Jack Albin, Lou Gold, Buddy Blue ( Smith Ballew ), The High Steppers und Frank Novak. Es gab jedoch Ausnahmen: Ben Pollacks Band nahm unter dem Namen „Gil Rodin“ für Crown auf, während Gene Kardos ’ Band den Namen „Joel Shaw“ verwendete. Auch einige afroamerikanische Bands wie die von Eubie Blake und Fletcher Henderson nahmen für Crown auf. Country-Musik wurde von Carson Robison , Frankie Marvin sowie Frank und James McGravy aufgenommen, die später im Laufe ihres Bestehens mit professionellen Orchestern aus der Gegend um New York, wie beispielsweise Gus Stecks Chanticleer Orchestra, zusammenarbeiteten. Crown veröffentlichte außerdem einige wenige 78er-Schallplatten mit längeren Spielzeiten von fast fünf Minuten Musik zum gleichen Preis von 25 Cent.
Although Crown recorded at its own studios, pressings were done by Victor Records, which made them the first client label pressed by RCA, although the first 100 or so Crown records do not resemble the standard Victor's pressing appearance. Victor was experimenting with its own budget series of labels beginning with the short-lived 1931 Timely Tunes label sold at Montgomery Ward. Then Victor started the Bluebird and Electradisk labels, originally as an 8-inch record. An early group of 10-inch Electradisk records (their 2500 series) look more like Crown masters than Victor masters, leading collectors to speculate that these early Electradisks might've been recorded at Crown's studios, based on appearance of the record and the typeface of the matrix numbers. This odd Electradisk series were made at two sessions in June 1932.
Crown competed with Hit of the Week, Columbia's line of 'cheaper' labels (Harmony, Velvet Tone and Clarion), as well as the ARC group of dime-store labels (Melotone, Perfect, Romeo, Oriole, etc.). Although Crown records turn up in the east, they are much less commonly found in the midwest and south, leading to the assumption that they did not have a full nationwide network of dealers, due to Depression conditions.
Some selected Crown sides were leased to Broadway Records in the U.S., to the Imperial, and Edison Bell Winner labels in the UK, and to Angelus, Lyric and Summit Records in Australia. A handful of Paramount masters were issued on Crown, as well. Crown also took over the Homestead Records mail order line from ARC.
After about 300 issues, Crown produced the very rare "Gem" label. All known Gems were exactly the same as the issue on Crown (for example, Joel Shaw's Crown 3414 of "Yeah Man" b/w "Jazz Pie" was also issued on Gem 3414). No one has been able to determine what store sold these rare records (or even what price they might have sold for), but the few copies that have turned up were in the New York/New Jersey area.
The last known Crown master was recorded on August 8, 1933, after reaching 533 records (3533).
In 1939–40, many of the jazzier Crown sides were issued on Eli Oberstein's short-lived Varsity Records, all from dubbed masters.
Collectible records
Probably the most collectible records on Crown include:
- Ben Pollack – a couple using the name "Gil Rodin", and one record under Jack Teagarden's name
- Fletcher Henderson – five records issued under his name, and also Connie's Inn Orchestra
- Eubie Blake – seven records were issued
- Joel Shaw – a sizable number of records performed by Gene Kardos's orchestra under the name of his pianist
- Für Sammler von Musikerpersönlichkeiten sind die Gesangsaufnahmen von Sylvia Froos , Welcome Lewis und Charlie Palloy recht selten und hoch geschätzt.
- Benny Carter – eine sehr seltene Seite wurde aufgenommen (die erste unter seinem Namen).
- Eine Handvoll Paramount Blues- und Gospel-Aufnahmen, sehr selten ( Blind Blake , Harum Scarums)
Referenzen
Bibliographie
- Das amerikanische Plattenlabel-Buch von Brian Rust (Arlington House Publishers, 1978)
- Two Hits For Two Bits - Crown Record and Master Listing by Robert R. Olson & Bill Korst (Joyce Publications, 1993)

