Gouvernement Ibb

Ibb ( arabisch : إِبّ ʾIbb ) ist ein Gouvernement im Jemen . Es liegt im südlichen Landesinneren und grenzt im Südwesten an das Gouvernement Ta'izz , im Südosten an das Gouvernement Ad Dali' , im Norden an das Gouvernement Dhamar und im Osten an das Gouvernement Al Bayda' sowie im Westen an das Gouvernement Al Hudaydah . Mit einer Fläche von 5.344 km² und einer geschätzten Bevölkerung von rund 1.665.000 im Jahr 2004 ist es das am dichtesten besiedelte Gouvernement im Jemen außerhalb der Stadt Sanaa . Es ist die drittgrößte Provinz des Landes. ^{[ 2 ]}

Die Provinzhauptstadt ist Ibb , die zusammen mit Jibla zu den historisch bedeutendsten Städten zählt. In den Distrikten Yareem, Ba'dan und Al-Sabrah gibt es zahlreiche Sehenswürdigkeiten. Ibb liegt am südwestlichen Rand des Steilhangs des jemenitischen Hochlands und bietet einen steilen Abhang zur Stadt Ta'izz und zur Küste von Tihama. Im Süden erhebt sich zudem der 3.070 Meter hohe Jabal Sabir .

Owing to the way in which it captures the upper-level southwestern monsoonal flow during the months from April to October, Ibb governorate is the wettest place in Arabia. Though meteorological data are exceedingly poor and of questionable accuracy, the annual precipitation is probably more than 1,000 mm (40 inches) and some estimate suggest it could be as high as 1,500mm (60 inches). There is little rain from November to February, but for the rest of the year there is probably at least 100mm (4 inches) of rain per month. Temperatures are warm, averaging about 30 °C (86 °F) in the day but nights are quite cool.

Because of its abundant rainfall, Ibb is known as "the fertile province". Almost the whole area of the governorate outside urban centres is cultivated despite the steep terrain, and the number of crops produced is extraordinarily large for so small an area. Qat is particularly important, but wheat, barley, sesame and sorghum are the major sources of food for most people outside Ibb city. Sophisticated systems for management and storage of water from the seasonal rains allows extra crops to be grown during the dry season.

This sophisticated agriculture allows Ibb to support an extremely dense rural population, with densities of up to 500 people/km² common in the wettest areas.

In recent years, Ibb governorate has been the scene of numerous sit-ins in protest at government policies: many of the most significant anti-government protesters since 1999 have been natives of Ibb and surrounding areas.

Ibb province contains green calchol and mountainous highlands. It is also characterized by a mild climate in different days of the year and large quantities of the rain during the winter.^[3]

• Dhamar Governorate (north and west)
• Al Bayda Governorate (east)
• Dhale Governorate (east)
• Taiz Governorate (south)
• Al Hudaydah Governorate (west)

Ibb Governorate is divided into the following 20 districts. These districts are further divided into sub-districts, and then further subdivided into villages:

• Al Dhihar district
• Al Makhadir district
• Al Mashannah district
• Al Qafr district
• Al Udayn district
• An Nadirah district
• Ar Radmah district
• As Sabrah district
• As Saddah district
• As Sayyani district
• Ash Sha'ir district
• Ba'dan district
• Dhi As Sufal district
• Far Al Udayn district
• Hazm Al Udayn district
• Hubaysh district
• Ibb district
• Jiblah district
• Mudhaykhirah district
• Yarim district

• Sarawat Mountains
  • Jabal Hubaysh, Yemen
  • Rada'a

• Medien zum Gouvernement Ibb auf Wikimedia Commons