Dieser Artikel listet die Ordnungen der Bakterien auf . Die aktuell anerkannte Taxonomie basiert auf der Liste der Prokaryotennamen mit Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) [ 1 ] und dem National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) [ 2 ] , und die Phylogenie basiert auf der 16S-rRNA -basierten LTP-Version 132 des All-Species Living Tree Project [ 3 ] .
Phylogenie
Die Taxonomie des National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) wurde zunächst mithilfe von tax2tree zur Darstellung des Genombaums verwendet. Die auf 16S rRNA basierende Greengenes -Taxonomie dient insbesondere in Bereichen des Baums ohne kultivierte Vertreter als Ergänzung. Die Liste der anerkannten Namen prokaryotischer Organismen (LPSN) wird als primäre taxonomische Autorität zur Festlegung der Benennungsprioritäten herangezogen. Die taxonomischen Ränge werden mithilfe von phylorank normalisiert und die Taxonomie manuell überarbeitet, um polyphyletische Gruppen zu entfernen. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ]
Das Kladogramm stammt aus GTDB- Release 10-RS226 (16. April 2025). [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ]
| Bakterien | | Chloroflexota (inkl. "Dormibacterota") | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Thermotogati | | "Synergistetes" | | | | "Thermocalda" | | |
| | | Pseudomonadati | | " Muiribacteriota " (inkl. "Riflebakterien", "Wandbakterien") | | | | | | | | | | " Goldiibacteriota " | | | " Firestoneibacteriota " | |
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| | | | | | | OLB16 (" Hinthialibakterien ") | | | " Sumerlaeota " | |
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| | | | | | | | " FCB-Gruppe " | | | | „ Tangaroaeota “ (RBG-13-66-14, Coatesbacteria) | | | | | | | | | " Fermentibacterota " | | | | | | " Orphanbacterota " | | | | " Arandabakterien " | | | " Joyebacterota " | |
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| | | | " Eiseniibacteriota " | | | " Krumholzibacteriota " | |
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| | | | | WOR-3 (" Hydrothermota ") | | | " Cloacimonadota " | |
| | | | Fibrobakterien | | | | | " Marinisomatota " | | | | | | | Chlorobiota (inkl. Balneolota, Ignavibacteriota, "Kapaibacteriota", "Kryptoniota", Rhodothermota) | |
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| | | | " Electryoneota " (AABM5-125-24) | | | | |
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| | | | "Proteobakterien | | | | Acidobacteriota | | | | | | | " Deferrimicrobiota " (Desulfobacterota_E) | | | | | " Deferrisomatota " (Desulfobacterota_C) | | | " Lernaellota " (FEN-1099) | |
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| | | | Bdellovibrionota | | | | "Aquificida" | | | Syntrophorhabdia {Desulfobakteria_G} | | | „ Acidulodesulfobacteriota “ (sic) (SZUA-79} | |
| | | | " Dadaibacteriota " (Desulfobacterota_D) | | | | Calescibacterota („Calescamantes“) | | | | |
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| | | | | „ Leptospirillaeota “ (sic) (Nitrospirota_A) | | | " Desulfovibrionota " {Desulfobakterien_I} | |
| | | | | " Lambdaproteobacteria " {SAR324} | | | " Oligoflexaeota " | |
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| Phylogenie der Chloroflexota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | "Schlafbakterien" | | " Aeolococcales " | | | " Dormibacterales " | |
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| | | | | "Limnocylindria" | " Limnocylindrales " | |
| | | | | Ktedonobacteria | Ktedonobacterales | |
| | | | | | | | "Dehalococcoidotia" | | | Dehalococcoidia | | "Caldilineotia" | | | | | | "Caldilineidae" | | " Ca. Amarolinea " (SSC4) | | | Caldilineales | |
| | | "Anaerolineidae" | | | "Roseilineaceae" {J036} | | | Thermoflexales | |
| | | | " Promineofilales " | | | | Aggregatilineales | | | Anaerolineales | |
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| | "Caldilineia" |
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- Klasse "Bathosphaeria" Mehrshad et al. 2018
- ?" Bathosphaerales " Mehrshad et al. 2018 [JG30-KF-CM66]
- Klasse „Martimicrobia“ Williams et al. 2024
- ?" Martimicrobiales " Williams et al. 2024
- Klasse „ Poriflexia “ Kogawa et al. 2022
- ?" Ca. Poriflexus " Kogawa et al. 2022
- Klasse „Spiritibacteria“ Williams et al. 2024
- ?" Spiritibacterales " Williams et al. 2024
- Klasse „Tarhunnaeia“ Williams et al. 2024
- ?" Tarhunnaeales " Williams et al. 2024
- Klasse „Uliximicrobia“ Williams et al. 2024
- ?" Uliximicrobiales " Williams et al. 2024
- Klasse „Umbricycloopia“ Mehrshad et al. 2018
- ?" Umbricyclopales " Mehrshad et al. 2018 (TK10)
- Klasse „Dormiibacteria“ (sic) Montgomery et al. 2021 (AD3)
- " Aeolococcales " Montgomery et al. 2021
- " Dormibacterales " (sic) Montgomery et al. 2021
- Klasse „Limnocylindria“ Mehrshad et al. 2018
- " Limnocylindrales " Mehrshad et al. 2018 (SL56)
- Klasse Ktedobacteria corrig. Cavaletti et al. 2007
- Ktedobacterales korrig. Cavaletti et al. 2007 (Thermogemmatisporales)
- Klasse Chloroflexia Gupta et al. 2013
- Klasse Dehalococcoidia Löffler et al. 2013
- „ Australimonadales “ Prabhu et al. 2024 [UBA2963]
- Dehalococcoidales Löffler et al. 2013
- „ Lucifugimonadales “ Lim et al. 2023 [UBA1151]
- " Monstramariales " Landry et al. 2017 [UBA11650; UBA3495]
- Tepidiformales Kochetkova et al. 2020
- Klasse „Caldilineia“ Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Aggregatilineales Nakahara et al. 2019 ("Phototrophicales")
- „ Amarolineaceae “ Andersen et al. 2019 {SSC4}
- Anaerolineales Yamada et al. 2006
- Ardenticatenales Kawaichi et al. 2013
- Caldilineales Yamada et al. 2006
- „ Epilineales “ Petriglieri et al. 2023
- " Roseilineaceae " Ward et al. 2021 {J036}
- " Promineifiales " corrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Thermoflexales Dodsworth et al. 2014
| Phylogenie der Actinomycetota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | | "Geothermincolia" | | " Geohydrothermomiicrobiales " | | | " Geothermincolales " | |
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| | | | | "Humimicrobiia" | | " Hakubellales " | | | " Humimicrobiales " | |
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| | | | CALKMS01 | " Geothermocultorales " | | | "Aquicultoria" | | " Aquicultorales " | | | | " Oleimmundimicrobiales " | | | " Subteraquimicrobiales " | |
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- Klasse ?" Syntrophaliphaticia " korrig. Liu et al. 2020
- Klasse „Geothermincolia“ Jiao et al. 2021
- " Geohydrothermomicrobiales " Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [Fen-727]
- „ Geothermincolales “ Jiao et al. 2021
- Klasse „Humimicrobiia“ Jiao et al. 2021
- „ Hakubellales “ korrig. Merino et al. 2020
- „ Humimicrobiales “ Jiao et al. 2021
- Klasse CALKMS01
- „ Geothermocultorales “ Jiao et al. 2021
- Klasse „Aquicultoria“ Jiao et al. 2021
- „ Aquicultorales “ Jiao et al. 2021
- „ Oleimundimicrobiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA3085]
- „ Subteraquimicrobiales “ Jiao et al. 2021
- Klasse Coriobacteriia König 2013
- Klasse Rubrobacteria Suzuki 2013
- Klasse Thermoleophilie Suzuki & Whitman 2013
- Klasse Acidimicrobiia Norris 2013
- Acidimicrobiales Stackebrandt, Rainey & Ward-Rainey 1997 ("Benthobacterales", Iamiales)
- „ Actinomarinales “ Ghai et al. 2013
- „ Spongiisociales “ korrig. Nguyen 2022
- Klasse Nitriliruptoria Ludwig et al. 2013
- Klasse Actinomycetia Salam et al. 2020
Stamm " Sysuimicrobiota "
- Klasse "Sysuimicrobiia" Liu et al. 2024 [CSP1-3]
- „ Sysuimicrobiales “ Liu et al. 2024
| Phylogenie der Armatimonadota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | "Zipacnadia" | " Zipacnadales " | |
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| | | | | "Heboniibacteriia" | " Heboniibacterales " | |
| | | | | UBA5829 | " Ca. Hippobium " | |
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- Klasse „Zipacnadia“ Carlton et al. 2023 (UBA5377)
- " Zipacnadales " Carlton et al. 2023
- Klasse Abditibacteriia Tahon et al. 2018 (FBP)
- Klasse Fervidibacteria Nou et al. 2025
- Fervidibacterales Nou et al. 2025
- Klasse "Heboniibacteriia" corrig. Carlton et al. 2023 (CAIYQO01)
- " Heboniibacterales " corrig. Carlton et al. 2023
- Klasse UBA5829
- „ Candidatus Hippobium“ Gilroy et al. 2022 {UBA5829: UBA5829}
- Klasse Fimbriimonadia Im et al. 2012
- Klasse Chthonomonadia Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- Klasse Armatimonadia Tamaki et al. 2011 (OP10)
| Phylogenie der Vulcanimicrobiota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | "Xenobia" | " Xenobiales " | | | Vulcanimicrobiia | | " Eremiobacterales " | | | Vulcanimicrobiales | |
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- Klasse „Eudoremicrobiia“ (sic) Paoli et al. 2022
- ?" Eudoremicrobiales " (sic) Paoli et al. 2022
- Klasse „Xenobia“ Ji et al. 2021 (UBP9)
- " Xenobiales " Ji et al. 2021
- Klasse Vulcanimicrobiia Yabe et al. 2024 (WPS2)
- " Eremiobacterales " Ward, Cardona & Holland-Moritz 2019
- Vulcanimicrobiales Yabe et al. 2024 („Baltobacterales“; „Palusbacterales“; „Rubrimentiphilales“)
Firmicutes incertae sedis
- Klasse Desulfitisporia Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- Desulfitisporales Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- Klasse Thermolithobacteria Sokolova et al. 2007
- Thermolithobacterales Sokolova et al. 2007
Klade Bacillota G
| Phylogenie der Bacillota G [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | Limnochordia | Limnochordales | | | "Hydrogenisporia" | | " Capillibacteriales " | | | " Hydrogenisporales " | |
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- Klasse Limnochordia Watanabe, Kojima & Fukui 2015
- Limnochordales Watanabe, Kojima & Fukui 2015
- Klasse "Hydrogenisporia" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- „ Capillibacteriales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA10575]
- " Hydrogenisporales " Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA8346]
Klade Bacillota E
| Phylogenie der Bacillota E [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | UBA3575 | " Ca. Acetocimmeria " | |
| | | | | | | | | Symbiobakterien | Symbiobacteriales | |
| | | | "Fermentithermobacillia" | " Fermentithermobacillales " | | | Sulfobazillen | Sulfobacillales | |
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- Klasse UBA3575
- „ Candidatus Acetocimmeria “ Smith et al. 2021 {UBA3575: UBA3575}
- Klasse Thermaerobacteria Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Symbiobacteriia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Symbiobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse „Fermentithermobacillia“ Kadnikov et al. 2023
- " Fermentithermobacillales " Kadnikov et al. 2023
- Klasse Sulfobacillia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Sulfobacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
Klade "Selenobacteria"
| Phylogenie der Selenobakterien [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| "Selenomonadia" | | Acidaminococcales | | | | | " Sporomusales " | | | | UMGS1260 | | | | | | | | DSM-13327 | | | | | " Dendrosporobacterales " | | | | |
| | | Propionisporales | |
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- Klasse Selenomonadia Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- Acidaminococcales Campbell, Adeolu & Gupta 2015
- Anaeromusales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Anaerosinus Strompl et al. 1999 {ICN-92133: ICN-92133}
- „ Azotosporobacter “ Xie et al. 2024 {SG130: SG130}
- „ Dendrosporobacterales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- " Massilibacillaceae " {FLKF01}
- Pelorhabdus Grässle et al. 2022 {UMGS1260: UMGS1260}
- " Pelosinaceae " {DSM-13327}
- Propionisporales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Selenomonadales Marchandin et al. 2010
- „ Sporomusales “ Cavalier-Smith 2006
- Veillonellales Campbell, Adeolu & Gupta 2015
| Phylogenie der Desulfotomaculota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | Peptokokken | | " Thermanaerosceptrales " | | | Peptokokken | |
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| | | | | | DSM‐12270 | Thermacetogeniales | | | Syntrophomonadia | Syntrophomonadales | |
| | | | | | | DSM‐16504 | Desulfitibacterales | |
| | | | KKC1 | Calderihabitantales | | | JADQBR01 | JADQBR01 | |
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| | | | DULZ01 | DULZ01 | | | "Moorellia" | Neomoorellales | |
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| | | | "Dehalobacteriia" | | | " Avidehalobacterales " | | | " Cryptoclostridiales " | |
| | | " Dehalobacteriales " | |
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| | | | | Desulfitobacteriia | | " Heliobakterien " | | | Desulfitobacteriales | |
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| | | | | "Carboxydocellia" | Carboxydocellales | | | Thermincolia | Therminokale | |
| | | | "Carboxydothermie" | Carboxydothermales | | | Desulfotomaculia | | Ammonificales | | | Desulfotomaculales | |
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- Klasse Peptococcia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Peptococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Thermanaerosceptrales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DRI-13]
- Klasse „Thermacetogeniia“ korrigiert von Voyron et al. 2022
- Thermacetogeniales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Syntrophomonadia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Syntrophomonadales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse DSM-16504
- Desulfitibacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse KKC1
- Calderihabitantales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse JADQBR01
- „ Metallumcola “ Hsu et al. 2024 {JADQBR01: JADQBR01}
- Klasse DULZ01
- Zhaonellaceae Lv et al. 2020 {DULZ01}
- Klasse „Moorellia“ Sorokin et al. 2020
- Neomoorellales Gtari & Ventura 2025
- Klasse "Dehalobacteriia"
- „ Avidehalobacterales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA4068]
- „ Cryptoclostridiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA7702]
- " Dehalobacteriales "
- Klasse Desulfitobacteriia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Desulfitobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- " Heliobacteriales " Kinman 1994 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Klasse "Carboxydocellia" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- " Carboxydocellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Thermincolia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- " Thermincolales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse "Carboxydothermie" Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- Carboxydothermales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Desulfotomaculia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Ammonificales korrig. Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Desulfotomaculales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse „Halanaerobiia“ Cavalier-Smith 2020
- „ Anoxybacterales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 {DY22613}
- Halanaerobiales corrig. Rainey & Zhilina 1995
- Halobacteroidales Chuvochina et al. 2024
Klade "Clostridiota"
| Phylogenie der Bacillota A [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | | | "Thermoanaerobakterien" | | | | " Clostridien " | | | | Mahellales | | | Caldicoprobacterales | |
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| | | | | | | | Clostridiales | | | | Christensenellales | | | | | | " Merdicolales " | | | | " Saccharofermentanales " | | | | " Egerieisomatales " | | | | Acetivibrionales A | | | Acetivibrionales | |
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| | | | | " Petroclostridiales " | | | | Monoglobales | | | | | UMGS1810 | | | " Avimonoglobales " | |
| | | " Oscillospirales " | |
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| | | Lachnospirales | |
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- Klasse Thermosediminibakterien Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse „Thermoanaerobacteria“ Sorokin et al. 2020
- Klasse „ Clostridiia “ Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- Acetivibrionales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Avimonoglobales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA1381]
- Caldicoprobacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Christensenellales Parks et al. 2018 von Chuvochina et al. 2024 („Borkfalkiales“; „Comantemales“)
- Clostridiales Prevot 1953 ss („Plectridiales“)
- ?" Darwinibacteriales " Puchol-Royo et al. 2023 [MBA03]
- „ Egerieisomatales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA1212]
- Eubakteriales Buchanan 1917
- Lachnospirales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Lutisporales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Mahellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Merdicolales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [TANB77]
- Monoglobales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- " Oscillospirales " Glendinning et al. 2020
- „ Petroclostridiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [SK-Y3]
- Peptostreptococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Qingrenia “ Liu et al. 2021b {UMGS1810: UMGS1810}
- " Saccharofermentanales " corrig. Parks et al. 2018
- „Thermoclostridiaceae“ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 {„Acetivibrionales“ A}
- Tissierellales Alauzet et al. 2020
Klade Bacillota D
| Phylogenie der Bacillota D [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | "Proteinivoracia" | " Proteinivoracales " | |
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- Klasse "Proteinivoracia"
- Klasse Dethiobacteria Sorokin & Merkel 2025
- „ Candidatus Contubernalis “ korrig. Zhilina et al. 2005 {SKNC01: SKNC01}
- Dethiobacterales Sorokin & Merkel 2025
- Klasse Natranaerobiia Chuvochina et al. 2024
| Phylogenie von Bacillota ss [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| " Bacillia " | | | Tumbacillales | | | | Kyrpidiales | | | Alicyclobacillales | |
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| | | | Desulfuribacillales | | | | | Tepidibacillales | | | Paenibacillales | |
| | | | Thermoactinomycetales | | | | | Bacillales F | | | | Calditerricolales | | | Thermicanales | |
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| | | | | DSM-22679 | | | | Aneurinibacillales | | | Brevibacillales | |
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| | | | " Rubeoparvulales " | | | | Caldalkalibacillales | | | | Exiguobacteriales | | | | " Harrysmithimonadales " | | | | | "Bacillidae" | | | | | | | Bacillales E | | | | | Bacillales K | | | Bacillales G | |
| | | Bacillales H | |
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- Klasse „ Bacillia “ Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Alicyclobacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Aneurinibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Aureibacillaceae Li et al. 2024 {DSM-28697}
- "Bacillidae" Cavalier-Smith 2020 non Enderlein 1917
- Bacillales_C
- Bacillales_D
- Bacillales_E
- Bacillales_G
- Bacillales_H
- Bacillus marinisedimentorum Guo et al. 2018 {Bacillales_I:Bacillaceae_O}
- Bacillales Prevot 1953 ss
- " Caldibacillales " [Bacillales_B]
- Sporolactobacillaceae Ludwig et al. 2010 {Bacillales_K}
- " Bacillus thermozeamaize " Mak 2003 {Bacillales_F: Bacillaceae_M}
- Brevibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Caldalkalibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Calditerricolales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Desulfuribacillales Sorokin et al. 2021
- "Erysipelotrichidae" corrig. Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Acholeplasmatales Freundt et al. 1984 ( Anaeroplasmatales )
- „ Aphodocolales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- " Bathyoplasmales " corrig. Zhu, Lian & He 2020 [MAG-NZ]
- " Caccosomales " (sic) Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [RFN20]
- Culicoidbacterales Neupane et al. 2020
- Erysipelotrichales Ludwig et al. 2010
- Haloplasmatales Rainey et al. 2008 nicht Zhou et al. 2022
- „ Izemoplasmatales “ korrig. Zheng et al. 2021
- ?" Liberiplasmatales " Khomyakova et al. 2025
- Mycoplasmatales Freundt 1955 ("Borrelomycetales"; "Anulomycetales"; "Paramycetales"; "Mollicutales"; "Pleuropneumoniales"; Entomoplasmatales ; Mycoplasmoidales)
- Turicibacteraceae Verbarg et al. 2020 {MOL361}
- Exiguobacteriales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Harrysmithimonadales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [CAJFEE01]
- Kyrpidiales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Lactobacillales Ludwig, Schleifer & Whitman 2010 („Plocamoicrobiales“; „Coccales“)
- Mikroaerobacter Khelifi et al. 2011 {DSM-22679: DSM-22679}
- Paenibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Planococcaceae Peshkoff 1939 {Caryophanales Peshkoff 1939 [Bacillales_A]}
- " Rubeoparvulales "
- Staphylokokken Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Tepidibacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Thermicanales Chuvochina et al. 2024 ["Brockiales"]
- Thermoactinomycetales Chuvochina et al. 2024 ["Pasteuriales"]
- Tumebacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
Klade Cyanoprokaryota
Stamm " Margulisiibacteriota "
| Phylogenie der Margulisiibacteriota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | " Saganbakterien " | | | | " Marinamargulisbakterien " | | | | " Riflemargulisbakterien " | | | " Termitenazie " | |
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- Klasse „ Saganbakterien “ Carnevali et al. 2018 (WOR1)
- Klasse „ Marinamargulisbacteria “ Carnevali et al. 2019
- Klasse „ Riflemargulisbakterien “ Carnevali et al. 2019 (GWF2_35_9)
- Klasse „Termititenacia“ Utami et al. 2019
- „ Termititenacales “ Utami et al. 2019
- Klasse „ Sericytochromatia “ Soo et al. 2017
- S15B-MN24 [„Sericytochromatia“; „Tanganjikabakterien“]
- UBA7694 ["Blackallbacteria"]
- Klasse Vampirovibrionia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Caenarcaniphilales “ Soo et al. 2014
- „ Gastranaerophilales “ Di Rienzi et al. 2013
- „ Obscuribacterales “ Soo et al. 2014
- Vampirovibrionales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Gloeobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Klasse Phycobakterien Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Acaryochloridales Miyashita et al. 2003 ex Strunecký & Mareš 2022 („Thermosynechococcales“)
- ? Aegeococcales Strunecký & Mareš 2022
- Trichothermofontia Daroch et al. 2023 {B231}
- Cyanobacteriales Rippka & Cohen-Bazire 1983 (Chamaesiphonales, Chroococcales , Chroococcidiopsidales , Coleofasciculales, Desertifilales, Nostocales , Oscillatoriales , Pleurocapsales , Spirulinales , Stigonematales )
- ?" Eurycoccales "
- ? Geitlerinematales Strunecký & Mareš 2022
- Gloeoemargaritales Moreira et al. 2016
- Leptolyngbyales Strunecký & Mareš 2022
- ?" Limnotrichales " Trebuch et al. 2020
- Neosynechococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Nodosilineales Strunecký & Mareš 2022 (Phormidesmidales)
- Oculatellales Strunecký & Mareš 2022 (Elainellales)
- Prochlorococcaceae Komárek & Strunecky 2020 {"PCC-6307"}
- Prochlorotrichales Strunecký & Mareš 2022 [PCC-9006]
- Pseudanabenales Hoffmann, Komárek & Kastovsky 2005
- ?" Pseudophormidiales "
- Romeriopsis Hentschke et al. 2022 {JAAFJU01: JAAFJU01}
- Synechokokken Hoffmann, Komárek & Kastovsky 2005
- Thermostichales Komárek & Strunecký 2020
- Trichocoleaceae Mai & Johansen 2018 non Nakai {FACHB-46}
- Klasse Atribakterien Katayama et al. 2021 (OP9)
- Atribacterales Katayama et al. 2021 („Caldatribacteriales“)
- Klasse „Phoenicimicrobiia“ Jiao et al. 2024 (JS1)
- „ Phoenicimicrobiales “ Jiao et al. 2024 (SB-45)
- Klassensynergie Jumas-Bilak et al. 2009
Stamm " Zhurongbacterota "
Stamm Thermodesulfobiota
- Klasse "Thermodesulfobiia" Frolov et al. 2023
- " Thermodesulfobiales " Cavalier-Smith 2023
Stamm " Lithacetigenota "
- Klasse HKB111
- „ Candidatus Lithacetigena “ Nobu et al. 2022 {HKB111: HKB111}
- Klasse " Thermotogia " Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Mesoaciditogales Itoh et al. 2016
- Petrotogales Bhandari & Gupta 2014 (Kosmotogales)
- Thermotogales Reysenbach 2002 ergänzt. Bhandari & Gupta 2014
Stamm " Bipolaricaulota "
| Phylogenie der Bipolaricaulota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| "Bipolaricaulia" | | " Bipolaricalales " | | | " Fraserbacterales " | |
| |
|
- Klasse „Bipolaricaulia“ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Bipolaricaulales " Chuvochina et al. 2023 (KB1-Gruppe, OP1)
- " Fraserbacterales " [GTDB-Tag: RIF31; RBG-16-55-9]
- Klasse Fusobacteriia corrig. Staley & Whitman 2012
- Fusobacterales Staley & Whitman 2012 ("Bactepneumoniales")
Stamm " Elulimicrobiota "
- Klasse „Elulimicrobiia“ Rodriguez-R et al. 2020
- ?" Elulimicrobiales " Rodriguez-R et al. 2020
| Phylogenie der Minisyncoccota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | " Wirthbakterien " (CG2-30-54-11) | | | | | " Mikrogenome " | | " Dojkabakterien " | | | | " Katanobacteria " | | | | "Mikrogenomatie" | | | | | "Woykebacterales" | | | | "Curtissbacterales" | | | "Daviesbacterales" | |
| |
| | | | | "Levybacterales" | | | | "Gottesmanbacterales" (UBA10105) | | | "Roizmanbacterales" (UBA1406) | |
| |
| | | | "Chazhemtobakteriales" | | | | "Shapirobacterales" (UBA12405) | | | GWA2-44-7 | |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | Cluster |
| | | | | "Gracilibakterien" | | | " Absconditabacteria " | | BD1-5 | | | "Absconditabacterales" | |
| |
| | | | "Gracilibakterien" | | | | "Fallacibacteriales" (DOLZORAL124_38_8; UBA4473) | | | | "Abawacabacterales" (RBG-16-42-10) | | | | "Peregrinibacterales" (UBA1369) | | | "Peribacterales" | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | Cluster |
| | | | " Saccharibacteria " | | " Berkelbakterien " | | | | " Kazanbakterien " (Kazan) | | | | " Howlettbakterien " | | | " Saccharimonadien " | |
| |
| |
| | Cluster | | " Parcubacteria " | | | " Andersenbakterien " | | | " Doudnabakterien " | |
| | | | | „ Torokbakterien “ (GCA-2792135) | | | | "Patescibacteriia" | | | | "Kerfeldbacterales" (SBBC01) | | | | | | "Jacksonbacterales" (UBA9629) | | | "Veblenbacterales" | |
| | | | "Komeilibacterales" (UBA1558) | | | "Kuenenbacterales" (UBA2196) | |
| |
| | | | | "Magasanikbacterales" | | | "Uhrbacterales" (GWA2-46-9) | |
| | | | "Buchananbacterales" | | | | "Moisslbacterales" (UBA2591) | | | | "Patescibacteriales" | | | "Falkowbacterales" | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| | | | "Minisyncoccia" | | | | "Moranbacterales" | | | | "Phycocordibacterales" (UBA9973) | | | | | | "Portnoybacterales" | | | „Parcunitrobacterales“ (GWA2-38-13b) | |
| | | | "Azambacterales" (UBA10092) | | | | | "Yanofskybacterales" (2-02-FULL-40-12) | | | | "Spectbacterales" | | | "Terrybacterales" | |
| |
| | | | "Sungbacterales" | | | | | "Giovannonibacteraceae" {UBA11713} | | | "Ryanbacterales" | |
| | | | "Niyogibacteraceae" {HO2-45-28} | | | "Tagabacteraceae" {JAHISW01} | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | Cluster |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse " Wirthbakterien "
- Klasse " Dojkabakterien " (WS6)
- Klasse " Katanobacteria " (WWE3)
- Klasse " Mikrogenomatie "
- Klade GWA2-44-7
- „Chazhemtobacteriales“ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA1400]
- "Curtissbacterales"
- "Daviesbacterales"
- "Gottesmanbacterales"
- "Levybacterales"
- "Roizmanbacterales"
- "Shapirobacterales"
- "Woykebacterales" (RIF34)
- Klasse " Absconditabacteria "
- „Absconditabacterales“ (sic)Yakimov et al. 2022 (SR1)
- „ Candidatus Altimarinus“ Rinke et al. 2013 {BD1-5: UBA6164} (GN02)
- Klasse " Gracilibakterien "
- "Abawacabacterales" (RIF46)
- "Fertabacterales" (DOLZORAL124_38_8; "Fallacibacterota")
- "Peregrinibacterales" (PER)
- „Peribacterales“ Anantharaman et al. 2016
- Klasse " Berkelbakterien " (ACD58)
- Klasse " Kazanbakterien " (Kazan)
- Klasse " Howlettbakterien " (CPR2)
- Klasse " Saccharimonadia " corrig. Lemos et al. 2019 (TM7)
- „Saccharimonadales“ korrig. Lemos et al. 2019 von Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Klasse? Baikalibakterien " Haro-Moreno et al. 2023
- Klasse " Andersenbakterien " (RIF9)
- Klasse " Doudnabacteria " (SM2F11)
- Klasse „ Torokbakterien “ (GCA-2792135)
- Klasse „Patescibacteriia“ Dutkiewicz et al. 2025
- "Braune Bakterien"
- "Buchananbacterales" (sic) (RIF37)
- "Falkowbacterales" (sic)
- "Jacksonbacterales" (sic) (RIF38)
- "Kerfeldbacterales" (sic) (RIF4)
- „Komeilibacterales“ (sic) (RIF6)
- "Kuenenbacterales" (sic)
- "Magasanikbacterales"
- "Moisslbacterales" [UBA2591]
- „Patescibacteriales“ Dutkiewicz et al. 2025
- "Uhrbacterales"
- "Veblenbacterales" (RIF39)
- Klasse Minisyncoccia Nakajima et al. 2025
- Klade UBA6257
- "Azambacterales" (sic)
- "Giovannonibacteraceae" (sic) {UBA11713}
- „Montesolbacterales“
- "Moranbacterales" (OD1-i)
- "Niyogibacteraceae" (RIF11; HO2-45-28)
- Minisyncoccales Nakajima et al. 2025 [„Paceibacterales“ Chuvochina et al. 2023 ]
- „Parcunitrobacterales“ Castelle et al. 2017
- "Portnoybacterales" (RIF22)
- "Ryanbacterales" (RIF10)
- "Spechtbacterales" (RIF19)
- "Sungbacterales" (RIF17)
- "Tagabacterales" (RIF12)
- „Terrybacteraceae“ {JAHISW01} (RIF13)
- "Yanofskybacterales" (sic) (2-02-FULL-40-12)
Klade
Incertae sedis
Stamm " Muiribacteriota "
| Phylogenie der "Muiribacteriota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | " Wandbakterien " | | | | "Muiribacteriia" | " Muiribacteriales " | |
| |
| | | | "Ozemibakterien" | " Ozemibacterales " | |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse „Muiribacteriia“ korrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Muiribacteriales “ korrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Klasse „Ozemibacteria“ korrig. Kadnikov et al. 2018 (RIF32/ACD39)
- „ Ozemibacterales “ korrig. Kadnikov et al. 2018
- Klasse " Wallbacteriia " [UBA9980] (RIF33)
Stamm " Lindowiibacteriota "
Stamm " Macinerneyibacteriota "
- Klasse „Macinerneyibacteriia“ korrig. Yadav et al. 2020
- „ Macinerneyibacteriales “ korrig. Yadav et al. 2020
Stamm " Babelota "
- Klasse „Babeliae“ (sic) Yeoh et al. 2016 (TM6)
- „ Babelales “ korrig. Yeoh et al. 2016
| Phylogenie der Spirochaetota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | "Leptospirae" | | | Leptospiren | | "Euspirochaetae" | | | | | | | | | | "Exilispiria" | " Exilispirales " | | | Spirochäten | | Borreliales | | | | SP-2023 | | | | " Entomospirales " | | | | Spirochaetales_E | | | | DSM-17781 | | | | | | " Winmispirales " | | | " Salinispirales " | |
| | | | | " Sediminispirochaetales " | | | | UBA9216 | | | " Marispirochaetales " | |
| |
| | | | Sphaerochaetales | | | Treponematales | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse Leptospiria Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Leptospirales korrig. Gupta et al. 2014
- Turneriellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Brevinematia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Brachyspiria Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Kurs „Exilispiria“ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- „ Exilispirales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- Klasse Spirochaetia Paster 2020
- Spirochaetales Buchanan 1917
- Borreliales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Spirochaeta cellobiosiphila Breznak & Warnecke 2008 {DSM-17781: DSM-17781}
- „ Entomospirales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [WRBN01]
- „ Candidatus Haliotispira “ Sharma et al. 2024 {SP-2023: SP-2023}
- „ Marispirochaetales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [JC444]
- „ Salinispirales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-27196]
- „ Sediminispirochaetales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-16054]
- Sphaerochaetales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Spirochaetales_E
- „ Candidatus Thalassospirochaeta “ Pragya et al. 2024 {UBA9216: UBA9216}
- Treponematales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Winmispirales “ Podosokorskaya et al. 2025
Stamm " Goldiibacteriota "
- „ Candidatus Cellulosimonas“ Doud et al. 2020
Stamm " Firestoneibacteriota "
Stamm " Ryujiniota "
- Klasse „Ryujiniia“ Sun et al. 2025
- „ Ryujiniales “ Sun et al. 2025 [UBA6262]
| Phylogenie der Elusimicrobiota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | "Elusimicrobiia" | | " Obscuribacteriales " | | | Elusimicrobiales | |
| | | "Endomikrobien" | " Endomicrobiales " | |
| |
|
- Klasse "Elusimicrobiia" Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020 (TG1)
- Elusimicrobiales Geissinger et al. 2010
- „ Obscuribacteriales “ Uzun et al. 2023
- Klasse „Endomicrobiia“ Stingl et al. 2018
- „ Endomicrobiales “ Zheng et al. 2018
Stamm " Desantisiibacteriota "
- Klasse " Aerophobie " Chuvochina et al. 2023 (CD12)
- „ Aerophobales “ Chuvochina et al. 2023
Stamm " Ratteibacteriota "
| Phylogenie der Omnitrophota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | "Omnitrophie" | " Omnitrophales " | | | "Velamenicoccia" | | " Aquiviventales " | | | | | " Gorgyraeales " | | | | | " Pluralincolimonadales " | | | " Taenaricolales " | |
| | | | " Aquitaenarimonadales " | | | " Tantalellales " | |
| |
| |
| | | | | " Kappaeales " | | | " Velesiimonadales " | |
| | | | " Kaelpiales " | | | | " Duberdicusellales " | | | | " Zapsychrales " | | | | | " Ghiorseimicrobiales " | | | " Velamenicoccales " | |
| | | " Gygaeellales " | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse "Omnitrophie" (OP3)
- Klasse „ Velamenicoccia “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [Koll11]
- " Aquitaenarimonadales " Seymour et al. 2022
- " Aquiviventales " Seymour et al. 2022
- " Duberdicusellales " Seymour et al. 2022
- " Ghiorseimicrobiales " Seymour et al. 2022
- " Gorgyraeales " Seymour et al. 2023 [UBA10183]
- " Gygaeellales " Seymour et al. 2023 [GIF10]
- „ Kaelpiales “ Seymour et al. 2022 [4484-49]
- „ Kappaeales “ Seymour et al. 2022
- ?" Candidatus Orphnella" Williams et al. 2021 {JABMRG01: JABMRG01}
- " Pluralincolimonadales " Seymour et al. 2022
- " Taenaricolales " Seymour et al. 2022
- „ Tantalellales “ Seymour et al. 2022 [SKK-01]
- „ Velamenicoccales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA1572]
- „ Velesiimonadales “ Seymour et al. 2022
- „ Zapsychrales “ Seymour et al. 2022
- ?" Candidatus Neomarinimicrobium " Rinke et al. Korrig. 2013 Oren et al. 2020 (Kandidatenstamm SAR406; Kandidatenstamm Marine Gruppe A)
- Klasse Fidelibacteria Katayama et al. 2024
Stamm " Heilongiota "
- Klasse „Heilongiia“ korrig. Zhang et al. 2022
- ?" Heilongiales " Zhang et al. 2022
Stamm " Saltatorellota "
- Klasse „Saltatorellae“ Wiegand et al. 2019
- ?" Saltatorellales " Wiegand et al. 2019
Stamm " Tianyaibacteriota "
- ?" Candidatus Tianyaibacterium " korrig. Cui et al. 2021
Stamm " Hinthialibakterien "
- Klasse „Hinthialibakterien“ Williams et al. 2022
- " Hinthialibakteriales " Williams et al. 2022 (OLB16)
Stamm " Sumerlaeota "
- Klasse „Sumerlaeia“ Kadnikov et al. 2018
- „ Sumerlaeales “ Kadnikov et al. 2018
Stamm " Abyssobacterota "
Stamm " Poribakteriota "
- Klasse? Entoporibakterien " Podell et al. 2019
- Klasse? Pelagiporibakterien " Podell et al. 2019
Stamm " Hydrogenedentota "
- Klasse "Hydrogenedentia" Chuvochina et al. 2023 (NKB19)
- " Hydrogenedentales " corrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Klasse „Uabimicrobiia“ Lodha, Narvekar & Karodi 2021
- „ Uabimicrobiales “ Lodha, Narvekar & Karodi 2021
- Klasse „Brocadiia“ JLodha, Narvekar & Karodi 2021
- „ Brocadiales “ Jetten et al. 2010
- " Hypogeohydatales " Wu et al. 2023 [YC14-17: JP1]
- „ Wukongales “ Wu et al. 2023 [YC18]
- Klasse Phycisphaeria Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- Planctomycetia- Kurs Station 2020
| Phylogenie der "Auribacterota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | "Tritonobakterien" | " Tritonobacterales " | | | "Erginobakterien" | " Erginobacterales " | |
| | | | | JACPWU01 | " Theseobacterales " | |
| | | | "Auribakterien" | " Auribacterales " | | | "Ancaeobacteria" | " Ancaeobacterales " | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse "Ancaeobacteria" Williams et al. 2022 [JAKLEM01]
- " Ancaeobacterales " Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse „Auribakterien“ Williams et al. 2022 [SURF-26]
- " Auribacterales " Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse „Erginobacteria“ Williams et al. 2022 [PUNC01]
- " Erginobacterales " Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse JACPWU01
- „ Theseobacterales “ Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse „Tritonobacteria“ Williams et al. 2022 [UBA1439]
- " Tritonobacterales " Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse Chlamydien Horn 2011
- „ Similichlamydiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [Hat2]
- Chlamydiales Storz & Page 1971 em. Everett et al. 1999 (Parachlamydiales, „Anoxychlamydiales“, „Simkaniales“)
| Phylogenie der Verrucomicrobiota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | Lentisphaeria | | Lentisphaerales | | | | Oligosphaerales | | | Victivalles | |
| |
| | | Kiritimatiellae | | " Spyradenecales " | | | Kiritimatiellales | |
| |
| | | | Verrucomicrobiia | | Opitutales | | | | Limisphaerales | | | | Methylacidiphilales | | | | Terrimikrobiell | | | Verrucomicrobiales | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse Lentisphaeria Cho et al. 2004
- Lentisphaerales Cho et al. 2004
- Oligosphaerales Qiu et al. 2013
- Victivallales Cho et al. 2004
- Klasse Kiritimatiellae Spring et al. 2017
- Kiritimatiellales Spring et al. 2017 [inkl. Tichowtungiales]
- „ Spyradenecales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [RFP12]
- Klasse Verrucomicrobiia corrig. Hedlund, Gosink & Staley 1998
- Limisphaerales Podosokorskaya et al. 2023
- Methylacidiphilales Awala et al. 2023 ["Pedosphaerales"]
- Opitutales Choo et al. 2007 (Puniceicoccales)
- Terrimicrobiales García-López et al. 2020 („Chthoniobacterales“)
- Verrucomicrobiales Ward-Rainey et al. 1996 em. Yoon et al. 2008
Stamm " Tangaroaeota "
- Klasse „Tangaroaeia“ Sun et al. 2025 („Aegiribakterien“)
- „ Tangaroaeales “ Sun et al. 2025 (Hyd24-12)
Stamm " Edwardsiibacteriota "
Stamm " Latescibacterota "
| Phylogenie der "Latescibacterota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | " Handelsmanbakterien " | | | | "Latescibakterien" | " Latescibacterales " | |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse " Handelsmanbakterien " (RIF27)
- Klasse „Latescibakterien“ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Latescibacterales " Chuvochina et al. 2023 (WS3)
Stamm " Zixiibacterota "
Stamm " Fermentibacterota "
- Klasse „ Fermentibacteria “ Kirkegaard 2016 („Aegiribakterien“)
- „ Fermentibacterales “ Kirkegaard 2016 (Hyd24-12)
Stamm " Orphanbacterota "
- Klasse „Orphanbakterien“ Gong et al. 2022
- " Orphanbacterales " Gong et al. 2022
Stamm " Arandabacterota "
- Klasse „Arandabacteria“ Gong et al. 2022
- „ Arandabacterales “ Gong et al. 2022
Stamm " Joyebacterota "
- Klasse „Joyebacteria“ Gong et al. 2022
- " Joyebacterales " Gong et al. 2022
Stamm " Eiseniibacteriota "
Stamm " Krumholzibacteriota "
- Klasse „Krumholzibacteriia“ korrig. Youssef et al. 2019
- " Delphibacterales " (DOLZORAL124_64_63; LZORAL124-64-63)
- " Krumholzibacteriales " Youssef et al. 2019 (UBP1)
Stamm " Blakebacterota "
- Klasse „Blakebakterien“ Gong et al. 2022
- " Blakebacterales " Gong et al. 2022
- Klasse „ Glasbakterien “ (RIF5)
- Klasse Gemmatimonadetes Zhang et al. 2003
- ? Gaopeijiales Ye et al. 2025
- Gemmatimonadales Zhang et al. 2003
- Longimicrobiales Pascual et al. 2016
- „ Palaucibacterales “ Aldeguer-Riquelme, Antón & Santos 2022 [PAUC43f]
Stamm " Hydrothermota "
| Phylogenie der "Hydrothermota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | " Stahliibakterien " | | | | "Hydrothermie" | | " Caldipriscales " | | | " Hydrothermales " | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse „Tepidihabitantia“ Slobodkina et al. 2025
- ?" Tepidihabitantales " Slobodkina et al. 2025 [UBA2258: JABLX01]
- Klasse " Stahliibakterien " (UBA3073)
- Klasse „Hydrothermie“ Chuvochina et al. 2019 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Hydrothermales " Chuvochina et al. 2019 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023 (EM3)
- „ Caldipriscales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [LBFQ01]
Stamm " Cloacimonadota "
| Phylogenie der "Cloacimonadota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| "Cloacimonadie" | | JGIOTU-2 | | | " Cloacimonadales " | |
| |
|
- Klasse "Cloacimonadia" Williams et al. 2021 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Candidatus Celaenobacter“ Williams et al. 2021 {JGIOTU-2: JGIOTU-2}
- " Cloacimonadales " Williams et al. 2021 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023 (WWE1)
| Phylogenie der Fibrobacterota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | | | " Raymondiibacteriia " | | | | Fibrobakterien | Fibrobacterales | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse " Raymondbakterien " (RIF7; OXYB2-FULL-49-7)
- Klasse Chitinivibrionia Sorokin et al. 2014
- Klasse Fibrobakterien Spanien et al. 2012
- Fibrobacterales Spain et al. 2012 ["Fibromonadales"]
Stamm " Marinisomatota "
- Klasse "Marinisomatia"
- " Marinisomatales " (SAR406)
- Klasse Calditrichia Kublanov et al. 2022
Stamm „ Zhuqueibacterota “
| Phylogenie der "Zhuqueibacterota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | "Cosmopoliia" | | | | „Zhuqueibakterien“ | | | " Thermofontimicrobiales " | | | | " Oceanimicrobiales " | | | " Zhuqueibacterales " | |
| |
| | | | " Oleimicrobiales " | | | " Residuimicrobiales " | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse „Cosmopoliia“ Korrektur. Zhang et al. 2023
- " Cosmopoliales " Zhang et al. 2023 [QNDG01]
- Klasse „Zhuqueibacteria“ Lian et al. 2024
- " Oceanimicrobiales " Lian et al. 2024
- „ Oleimicrobiales “ Lian et al. 2024
- " Residuimicrobiales " Lian et al. 2024
- " Sulfurfontimicrobiaceae " Lian et al. 2024
- " Thermofontimicrobiales " Lian et al. 2024
- „ Zhuqueibacterales “ Lian et al. 2024
Stamm " Effluvivivacota "
- Familie „Effluvivivacaceae“ korrig. Su et al. 2024 (VGIX01)
| Phylogenie der Bacteroidota_A [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | "Kapaibacteriia" | " Kapaibacteriales " | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| |
|
- Klasse „Kapaibacteriia“ korrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023 (OPB56)
- „ Kapaibakterien “ korrig. Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Klasse "Kryptonia"
- Klasse " Ignavibacteriia " Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2022
- Klasse Chlorobiia Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Klasse Rhodothermia Munoz, Rossello-Mora & Amann 2017
Stamm " Electryoneota "
| Phylogenie der "Electryoneota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | "Tariuqbakterien" | " Tariuqbacterales " | |
| | | | "Electryoneia" | " Electryoneales " | | | AABM5‑125‑24 | " Hatepunaeales " | |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse „Electryoneia“ Williams et al. 2022
- Electryoneales Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse AABM5-125-24
- Hatepunaeales Williams et al. 2022
- Klasse „Tariuqbacteria“ Vigneron, Vincent & Lovejoy 2023
- Tariuqbacterales Vigneron, Vincent & Lovejoy 2023
Stamm " Delongiibacteriota "
Stamm " Canglongiota "
- Klasse "Canglongiliia" Zhang et al. 2022
- ?" Canglongiales " Zhang et al. 2022
| Phylogenie der Acidobacteriota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | | | | | | | | | "Guanabaribacteriia" | " Guanabaribacteriales " | |
| | | | "Fischerbakterien" | | | | "Aminicenantia" | " Aminicenantales " | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
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| |
|
- Klasse " Fischerbakterien " (RIF25; HRBIN11)
- Klasse „Guanabaribacteriia“ korrig. Tschoeke et al. 2020
- „ Guanabaribacteriales “ korrig. Tschoeke et al. 2020
- Klasse „Aminicenantia“ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Aminicenantales “ Kadnikov et al. 2019 von Chuvochina et al. 2023 (OP8)
- Klasse Thermoanaerobaculia Dedysh & Yilmaz 2018
- Klasse „ Holophagie “ Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- Klasse „Polarisedimenticolia“ Flieder et al. 2021
- Klasse Vicinamibakterien Dedysh & Yilmaz 2018
- Klasse Blastocatellia Pascual et al. 2016
- ?" Frugalibacteriales " Ruhl et al. 2022
- Blastocatellales Pascual et al. 2016
- " Chloracidobacteriales "
- Klasse Acidobacteriia Thrash & Coates 2010
Stamm Desulfobacterota G
- Klasse Syntrophorhabdia Waite et al. 2020
- Syntrophorhabdales Waite et al. 2020
Stamm "Acidulodesulfobacteriota"
- Klasse „Acidulodesulfobacteriia“ (sic) Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [SZUA-79]
- „ Acidulidesulfobacterales “ korrig. Tan et al. 2019
Stamm " Dadaibacteriota "
- Klasse "Dadabakterien" (sic) Hug et al. 2016 [CSP1-2]
- „ Nemesobacterales “ Gavriilidou et al. 2023
Stamm " Calescibacteriota "
- Klasse „Calescibacteriia“ Chuvochina et al. 2023 (EM19)
- „ Calescibacteriales “ Chuvochina et al. 2023
Stamm Thermosulfidibacterota
- Klasse Thermosulfidibacteria Cavalier-Smith 2020 ex Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Thermosulfidibacterales Cavalier-Smith 2020 ex Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Desulfurobacteriia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Aquificia corrig. Reysenbach 2002
Stamm " Deferrimicrobiota "
- Klasse „Deferrimicrobiia“ korrigiert von Begmatov et al. 2022
- Deferrimicrobiales Begmatov et al. 2022
Stamm " Deferrisomatota "
Stamm " Lernaellota "
| Phylogenie der "Lernaellota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| "Lernaellia" | | " Alcyoniellaceae " | | | " Lernaellales " | |
| |
|
- Klasse "Lernaellia" Williams et al. 2022 [FEN-1099]
- „ Alcyoniellaceae “ Williams et al. 2022 {JAVCCG01}
- " Lernaellales " Williams et al. 2022
Stamm " Binatota "
- Klasse „Binatia“ Chuvochina et al. 2019 von Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Binatales “ Chuvochina et al. 2019 von Chuvochina et al. 2023
| Phylogenie der Myxococcota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | | | Bradymonadia | Bradymonadales | | | Polyangia | | | Haliangiales | | | Nannokristalle | |
| | | Polyangiales | |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Klasse „Kuafubacteriia“ korrig. Li et al. 2023
- " Kuafubacteriales " Li et al. 2023 [WYAZ01: GCA_016703535]
- Klasse Myxococcia Waite et al. 2020
- Myxococcales Tchan, Pochon & Prévot 1948 [Archangiales; „Angiobakterien“; „Angiokokken“ (fruchtbildende Gleitbakterien)
- Klasse Bradymonadia corrig. Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Bradymonadales Wang et al. 2015
- Klasse Polyangiia corrig. Waite et al. 2020
- Haliangiales Waite et al. 2020
- Nannokristalle (Reichenbach 2007) Waite et al. 2020
- Polyangiales Tchan, Pochon & Prevot 1948 [Myxobacterales]
Stamm „ Nitrosediminicolota “
- ? Candidatus „ Nitrosediminicola “ Zhao, Jorgensen & Babbin 2024
Stamm " Schekmaniibacteriota "
Stamm " Moduliflexota "
- Klasse "Moduliflexia" Sekiguchi et al. 2015 (KSB3)
- " Moduliflexales " Sekiguchi et al. 2015
Stamm " Spongiamicota "
- Klasse „Spongiamicia“ Sun et al. 2025 [UBA8248]
- „ Spongiamicales “ Sun et al. 2025
Stamm " Tectimicrobiota "
- Klasse "Entotheonellia" Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Entotheonellales " Schmidt et al. 2000 ex Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Klasse Nitrospinia Lucker et al. 2022
- Nitrospinales Lucker et al. 2022
Stamm " Methylomirabilota "
| Phylogenie der "Methylomirabilota" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| "Methylomirabilia" | | " Methylomirabilales " | | | " Rokubacteriales " | |
| |
|
- Klasse „Methylomirabilia“ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Methylomirabilales “ Cabrol et al. 2020 von Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Rokubacteriales " (CSP1-6)
- Klasse Thermodesulfovibrionia Umezawa et al. 2023
- ?" Mariimomonadales " Yoon et al. 2023
- Thermodesulfovibrionales Umezawa et al. 2023 ["Magnetobacteriales"]
- Klasse Nitrospiria Garrity & Holt 2022
- Nitrospirales Garrity & Holt 2022
- " Troglogloeales " Yu et al. 2022 ["Manganitrophales"]
| Phylogenie der Thermodesulfobacteriota [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | "Zymogeniia" | " Zymogeniales " | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | "Desulfofervidia" | " Desulfofervidales " | | | "Desulfatiglandia" | Desulfatiglandales | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | Desulfobaccia | Desulfobaccales | | | Desulfarculia | | " Adiutricales " | | | Desulfarculales | |
| |
| | | | |
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|
- Klasse „Zymogeniia“ corrig. Murphy et al. 2021
- " Zymogeniales " Murphy et al. 2021
- Klasse „Anaeroferophilie“ Korrektur Murphy et al. 2021
- " Anaeroferrophilales " Murphy et al. 2021 ["Tharpellales"]
- Klasse Desulfuromonadia Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Desulfomonilia Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Syntrophia Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Dissulfuribacteria Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Thermodesulfobacteriia corrig. Hatchikian, Ollivier & Garcia 2002
- Klasse Desulfobulbia Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse "Desulfofervidia" Waite et al. 2020
- " Desulfofervidales " Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse „Desulfatiglandia“ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-4660]
- Desulfatiglandales Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Desulfobaccia Waite et al. 2020
- Desulfobaccales Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Desulfarculia Waite et al. 2020
- „ Adiutricales “ Waite et al. 2020
- Desulfarculales corrig. Kuever, Rainey & Widdel 2006
- Klasse Syntrophobacteria Waite et al. 2020
- Klasse Desulfobacteria Waite et al. 2020
Stamm " Leptospirillaeota "
- Klasse „Leptospirillia“ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- " Leptospirillales " Chuvochina et al. 2023
Stamm " Desulfovibrionota "
Stamm SAR324
- Klasse Lambdaproteobacteria Anantharaman et al. 2016 (RIF24)
Stamm " Oligoflexaeota "
- Klasse „Anaeropigmentatia“ korrigiert von Murphy et al. 2021
- Anaeropigmentatales corrig . Murphy et al. 2021
- Klasse Caulobacteria " Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016 ex Cavalier-Smith 2020
- „?“ Methylospongiales " Podell et al. 2020
- Klade "Rhodobacteriae"
- Unterklasse „Rickettsiidae“ korrig. Ferla et al. 2013
- „ Enterousiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 {Rs-D84}
- Rickettsiales Gieszczykiewicz 1939 überarbeitet. Dumler et al. 2001
- „ Scatocolales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [RF32]
| Phylogenie der "Caulobacteridae" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | | UBA6184 | | | | UBA9655 | | | " Caedimonadales " | |
| |
| | | | |
| | | | " Micavibrionales " | | | | Puniceispirillales | | | | Elsterales | | | | | " Inquilinales " | | | Azospirillales | |
| | | | | | Oceanibaculales | | | Thalassobaculales | |
| | | | |
| | | | Rhodospirillales | | | | | | Dongiales | | | | " Tagaeales " | | | " Stellales " | |
| |
| | | | Reyranellales | | | Acetobacterales | |
| |
| | | | |
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|
- Unterklasse „ Caulobacteridae “ Ferla et al. 2013
- Acetobacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Azospirillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Ca. Bealeia “ Szokoli et al. 2016 {UBA9655: UBA9655}
- „ Ca. Bodonicaedibacter “ korrig. Midha et al. 2021 {UBA6184: UBA6184}
- Caulobacterales Henrici & Johnson 1935 ( Hyphomonadales ; Maricaulales ; Parvularculales )
- " Caedimonadales "
- Dongiales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Elsterales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Ferrovibrionales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Futianiales “ Liu et al. 2022
- Geminicoccales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Holosporales Szokoli et al. 2016
- „ Inquilinales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-16000]
- Kiloniellales Wiese et al. 2009
- „ Marivibrionales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022
- " Methylospongiales " Podell et al. 2020
- " Micavibrionales "
- „ Ca. Micropelagius “ Jimenez-Infante et al. 2014 {RS24}
- Micropepsales Harbison et al. 2016
- Minwuiales Sun et al. 2018
- Oceanibaculales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Paracaedibacterales “ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Parvibaculales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- " Planktothermales " Zhou et al. 2020 [UBA7887]
- Puniceispirillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Pyruvatibacter Wang et al. 2016 {CGMCC-115125}
- Reyranellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Rhodospirillales Pfennig & Truper 1971
- Sphingomonadales Yabuuchi & Kosako 2006 ( Emcibacterales ; Iodidimonadales ; Kordiimonadales ; Rhodothalassiales )
- Sneathialles Kurahashi et al. 2008
- Stellales Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [ATCC43930]
- „ Tagaeales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [CACIAM-22H2]
- Thalassobaculales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Tistrellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Zavarziniales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse "Mariprofundia" Cavalier-Smith 2020 ["Zetaproteobacteria"]
- Klasse Magnetococcia Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Klasse Pseudomonasien " Oren, Parte & Garrity 2016
- ?" Ferritrophicales " Weiss et al. 2007
- ?" Kopriimonadales " Kwon et al. 2005c
- ?" Siderophilales " korrig. Corbera-Rubio et al. 2024
- ?" Spongiifermentales " Nguyen et al. 2023
- Thiohalorhabdales Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- Unterklasse „Acidithiobacillidae“ Cavalier-Smith 2020
- Unterklasse "Neisseriidae" Cavalier-Smith 2020 ( Betaproteobacteria )
| Phylogenie der "Chromatiae" [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] |
| | | " Porifericomitales " | | | | " Foliamicales " | | | | UBA11654 | | | " Porisulfidales " | |
| |
| |
| | | | Xanthomonadales | | | | | | | | | | Natronospirales | | | | " Rariloculales " | | | Woeseiales | |
| |
| | | Steroidobacterales | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | " Halofilales " | | | Granulosicoccales | |
| |
| | | | | Thiohalospiralen | | | Nitrococcales | |
| | | | | | | | | | " Thioalbales " | | | " Inmiraniales " | |
| |
| | | " Competibacterales " | |
| | | | | | | " Sulfuriflexales " | | | " Tenderiales " | |
| | | | " Thiopontiales " | | | | " Reidiellales " | | | | " Thiohalophilales " | | | Thiohalomonadales | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | Immundisolibacterales | | | Nitrosococcus | |
| | | | Methylohalomonadales | | | Beggiatoales | |
| |
| |
| | | | |
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|
- Unterklasse „Pseudomonadidae“ Cavalier-Smith 2020
- „ Ca. Legionella polyplacis“ Ríhová et al. 2017 {G002776555: G002776555}
- Acidiferrobacterales Kojima, Shinohara & Fukui 2015
- Acidihalobacteraceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 {DSM-5130}
- „ Aquicellales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-16500]
- Arenicellales Teramoto, Yagyu & Nishijima 2015
- „ Azoamicaceae “ Speth et al. 2023 {G016432505}
- Beggiatoales Buchanan 1957
- „ Berkiellales “ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Cardiobacteriales Garrity, Bell & Lilburn 2005
- Chromatiales Imhoff 2005
- " Comchoanobacterales " Needham et al. 2022
- " Competibacterales " Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Coxiellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Diplorickettsiales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Ectothiorhodospirales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Enterobacterales Adeolu et al. 2016 („Bacteriales“; Orbales ; „Aerobacterales“; Aeromonadales ; Alteromonadales ; Kangiellales; Pasteurellales ; „ Vibrionales “)
- Enterobacteriaceae_A {Enterobacterales_A}
- „ Foliamicales “ Nguyen et al. 2023
- Francisellales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Granulosicoccales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Halofilales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [XJ16]
- Halothiobacillales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Immundisolibacterales Corteselli, Aitken & Singleton 2017
- „ Inmiraniales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-100275]
- Legionellales Garrity, Bell & Lilburn 2005
- „ Macondimonadales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [UBA5335]
- " Magnimaribbacterales " Ramfelt et al. 2024 [SAR86: SAR156]
- Methylococcales Bowman 2005
- Methylohalomonadales Sorokin & Merkel 2023 ("Eutrophobiales")
- Natronospirales Sorokin et al. 2025
- Nevskiales Naushad et al. 2015 („Salinisphaerales“)
- Nitrococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Nitrosococcales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Pelagibaculales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [HP12]
- Piscirickettsiales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Porifericomitales “ Nguyen et al. 2023
- „ Poriferisulfidales “ Nguyen et al. 2023 von Chuvochina et al. 2023
- Pseudomonadales Orla-Jensen 1921 ( Cellvibrionales ; Moraxellales; Oceanospirillales )
- " Rariloculales " Nguyen et al. 2022
- „ Reidiellales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [GCF-013343005]
- Steroidobacterales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Sulfuriflexales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [AKS1]
- " Taraoceanobacteraceae " Zhou et al. 2020 {UBA11654}
- „ Tenderiales “ Chuvochina et al. 2023
- „ Thioalbales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-26407]
- „ Thioglobales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [PS1]
- „ Thiogranales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [DSM-19610]
- Thiohalobacterales Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- Thiohalomonadales Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- „ Thiohalophilales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 {UBA6429}
- Thiohalospirales Sorokin & Merkel 2023
- Thiomicrospirales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- „ Thiopontiales “ Pallen, Rodriguez-R & Alikhan 2022 [GCF-002020875]
- Thiotrichales Garrity, Bell & Lilburn 2005
- Woeseiales Chuvochina et al. 2024
- Xanthomonadales Saddler & Bradbury 2005 non Chadefaud 1950a ( Lysobacterales )
Liste der Kandidatenstämme
- „ Qinglongiota “ Zhang et al. 2022
- „ Salinosulfoliebakterien “ Tazi et al. 2006
- „ Teskebacteria “ Dojka 1998 (WS1)
Siehe auch
Referenzen
- ^ JP Euzéby. „Bakterien“ . Liste der Prokaryotennamen mit Status in der Nomenklatur (LPSN) . Abgerufen am 27.06.2021 .
- ^ Sayers et al. „Bakterien“ . Taxonomiedatenbank des National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) . Abgerufen am 20.03.2021 .
- ^ All-Species Living Tree Project . „16S rRNA-basierte LTP-Veröffentlichung 132“ . Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database . Abgerufen am 20.08.2020 .
- ^ Parks, DH; Chuvochina, M; Waite, DW; Rinke, C; Skarshewski, A; Chaumeil, PA; Hugenholtz, P (November 2018). „Eine standardisierte Bakterientaxonomie basierend auf der Genomphylogenie revidiert den Baum des Lebens grundlegend“. Nature Biotechnology . 36 (10): 996–1004 . bioRxiv 10.1101/256800 . doi : 10.1038/nbt.4229 . PMID 30148503. S2CID 52093100 .
- ^ Parks, DH; Chuvochina, M; Chaumeil, PA; Rinke, C; Mussig, AJ; Hugenholtz, P (September 2020). „Eine vollständige Domänen-zu-Arten-Taxonomie für Bakterien und Archaeen“ . Nature Biotechnology . 38 (9): 1079–1086 . bioRxiv 10.1101/771964 . doi : 10.1038 / s41587-020-0501-8 . PMID 32341564. S2CID 216560589 .
- ^ Chaumeil, PA; Mussig, AJ; Hugenholtz, P; Parks, DH (15. November 2019). „GTDB-Tk: Ein Toolkit zur Klassifizierung von Genomen mit der Genome Taxonomy Database“ . Bioinformatics . 36 ( 6): 1925–1927 . doi : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btz848 . PMC 7703759. PMID 31730192 .
- ^ Almeida, Alexandre; Nayfach, Stephen; Boland, Miguel; Strozzi, Francesco; Beracochea, Martin; Shi, Zhou Jason; Pollard, Katherine S.; Sakharova, Ekaterina; Parks, Donovan H.; Hugenholtz, Philip; Segata, Nicola; Kyrpides, Nikos C.; Finn, Robert D. (20. Juli 2020). „ Ein einheitlicher Katalog von 204.938 Referenzgenomen aus dem menschlichen Darmmikrobiom“ . Nature Biotechnology . 39 (1): 105–114 . doi : 10.1038/s41587-020-0603-3 . PMC 7801254. PMID 32690973 .
- ^ Nayfach, Stephen; et al. (9. November 2020). „Ein genomischer Katalog der Mikrobiome der Erde“ . Nature Biotechnology . 39 (4): 499–509 . doi : 10.1038/ s41587-020-0718-6 . PMC 8041624. PMID 33169036 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc "GTDB release 10-RS226" . Genome Taxonomy Database . Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2025 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc „ bac120_r226.sp_label“ . Genom-Taxonomie-Datenbank . Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2025 .
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc " Taxon History" . Genome Taxonomy Database . Abgerufen am 1. Mai 2025 .
