Silicon Hills

Silicon Hills ist die umgangssprachliche Bezeichnung für das Technologiezentrum im Großraum Austin im US-Bundesstaat Texas , das eine Vielzahl von Hightech-Unternehmen umfasst . ^{[ 1 ] [ 2 ]} Der Name Silicon Hills ist seit Mitte der 1990er-Jahre gebräuchlich. Er ist analog zu Silicon Valley , bezieht sich aber auf das hügelige Gelände westlich von Austin . Zu den dort ansässigen Hightech-Branchen zählen Unternehmenssoftware , Halbleiter , Forschung und Entwicklung in Konzernen , Biotechnologie , die Videospielindustrie sowie diverse Start-up-Unternehmen .

Zu den Technologieunternehmen mit Niederlassungen in der Region gehören Advanced Micro Devices , Amazon.com , Apple Inc. , ARM Holdings , Cisco , eBay , Meta (Facebook) , Alphabet (Google) , IBM , Indeed , Intel , NXP Semiconductors , PayPal , Procore , Silicon Labs , Texas Instruments , Oracle Corporation , Visa , VMware und viele andere . ^{[ 3 ]} Der weltweite Hauptsitz von Dell befindet sich in Round Rock , einem Vorort von Austin.

Austin's tech industry began during World War II, with defense research conducted at the University of Texas. Austin's first tech startup, the defense electronics contractor Tracor, was founded in 1962 by University of Texas researchers. It would become Austin's first publicly-traded company to be listed on Fortune 500. Thanks to recruitment efforts by the Austin Chamber of Commerce starting in the 50s, a number of tech companies began to locate in Austin. In 1967, the city was chosen by IBM for the location of a new factory producing Selectric typewriters. By 1974, Motorola, Texas Instruments, and Westinghouse had factories in Austin. Rapid growth began in the 80s, when MCC and SEMATECH, two major electronics research consortia, were headquartered in Austin. In 1984, 3M Company moved its research and development division to Austin. The same year, Dell was founded by University of Texas freshman Michael Dell, and would eventually become the largest global producer of personal computers.^[4][5][6]

Austin was one of the top areas for venture capital with investors investing $621 million in 2013^[7] (43% of that went to software and semiconductor firms). Some venture capital investors include Austin Ventures, Central Texas Angels Network, Genesis UT, and Tritium Partners.^[8] There are at least 15 startup incubators as well, including: Capital Factory, Austin Technology Incubator, DivInc, Founder's Institute, Tarmac and the IC² Institute^[9] (the incubator for the University of Texas at Austin). Additionally, Austin houses several startup accelerators including Sputnik ATX venture-accelerator, Tech Stars, and Mass Challenge TX.