The following is a non-exhaustive list of people who have declined a British honour, such as a knighthood or other grade of honour.

In most cases, the offer of an honour was rejected privately. Nowadays, potential recipients are contacted before any public announcement to confirm in writing that they wish to be put forward for an honour, thereby avoiding friction or controversy. However, some have let it be known that the offer was declined, and there have also been occasional leaks from official sources. A handful of people have accepted and later renounced an honour; these are listed at the end of the article.

In 2003, The Sunday Times published a list of almost 300 people who had declined an honour between 1951 and 1999.[1] In 2020, The Guardian reported based on a Freedom of Information request, that the number of people refusing an honour in 2020 was 68 out of 2,504 offered, or 2.7%.[2] The number of people rejecting a British honour doubled in the decade 2010–2020.[3]

Reasons for rejection

Honours are rejected for a variety of reasons. Some potential recipients have rejected one honour then accepted another (such as Sir Alfred Hitchcock[4]), or have initially refused an honour then accepted it, or have accepted one honour then declined another (such as actor Robert Morley[5]) or refused in the hope of another higher distinction (Roald Dahl refused being decorated as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire,[4] allegedly because he wanted a knighthood so that his wife Felicity would be entitled to be known as "Lady Dahl"; Felicity was herself appointed DBE in 2024).[6]

Manchmal lehnt ein potenzieller Empfänger einen Ritterschlag oder eine Adelswürde ab , nimmt aber eine Auszeichnung an, die keinen Titel (oder Rang ) verleiht, wie beispielsweise den Verdienstorden oder den Orden der Ehrengefährten . Beispiele hierfür sind E. M. Forster , Paul Scofield , Doris Lessing , Harold Pinter (obwohl Pinters Witwe, Lady Antonia Fraser , später zur Dame Commander des Order of the British Empire ernannt wurde), [ 7 ] David Hockney , Ralph Vaughan Williams , Augustus John , V. S. Srinivasa Sastri , Francis Crick und Paul Dirac .

Manche lehnen Auszeichnungen aus politischen Gründen ab, die mit dem britischen Staat oder dem Königshaus in Verbindung stehen. Nationalisten der einzelnen Länder bevorzugen möglicherweise Auszeichnungen ihrer jeweiligen Nation, so lehnen beispielsweise walisische Nationalisten britische Auszeichnungen zugunsten walisischer Auszeichnungen wie des Gorsedd oder des St. David Awards ab . [ 8 ] [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Als Gareth Bale 2022 die Ernennung zum Mitglied des Order of the British Empire annahm, kritisierten ihn einige walisische Fußballfans und bezeichneten ihn aufgrund seiner Annahme als „keine walisische Legende mehr“. [ 13 ] Ein Kolumnist der walisischen Zeitung „ The National “ erklärte: „Es ist eine Pflicht, Auszeichnungen des aktuellen britischen Staates abzulehnen, um die kolonialen Konnotationen dieser Auszeichnungen zurückzuweisen.“ [ 14 ]

Auszeichnungen abgelehnt

Königreich

  • 1657 wurde Oliver Cromwell , der bereits als Lordprotektor Staatsoberhaupt und Regierungschef war , vom Parlament im Rahmen einer überarbeiteten Verfassungsordnung die Krone angeboten; er hatte nach dem Englischen Bürgerkrieg maßgeblich zur Abschaffung der Monarchie beigetragen . Cromwell rang sechs Wochen lang mit sich, bevor er das Angebot annahm. In einer Rede am 13. April 1657 äußerte er seine Ansicht, dass das Amt des Monarchen, einmal abgeschafft, auch abgeschafft bleiben sollte: „Ich würde nicht versuchen, das wieder aufzubauen, was die Vorsehung zerstört und in den Staub gelegt hat, und ich würde Jericho nicht wieder aufbauen.“ [ 15 ]

Herzogtum

Markgraf

Grafschaft

Vizegrafschaft

Barony

Life peerage (barony)

Former Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom

Traditionell wird ehemaligen britischen Premierministern nach ihrem Ausscheiden aus dem Parlament (MP) ein Adelstitel auf Lebenszeit verliehen. Die letzte ehemalige Premierministerin, die einen solchen Titel annahm, war Theresa May im Jahr 2024, nachdem sie ihren Rücktritt aus dem Unterhaus bei den Parlamentswahlen desselben Jahres angekündigt hatte. Vor May war Margaret Thatcher im Jahr 1992 die letzte ehemalige Premierministerin, die nach ihrem Ausscheiden aus dem Unterhaus einen Adelstitel erhielt; ihr Ehemann Denis wurde zum Baronet ernannt . David Cameron nahm nach seinem Ausscheiden aus dem Unterhaus im Jahr 2016 keinen Adelstitel auf Lebenszeit an, nahm aber nach seiner Ernennung zum Außenminister im Jahr 2023 das Amt an, um dieses Amt auszuüben. Drei ihrer Nachfolger – John Major , Tony Blair und Gordon Brown – lehnten einen Adelstitel ab, während Rishi Sunak weiterhin als Abgeordneter tätig ist. Boris Johnson , der aus dem Unterhaus zurückgetreten ist , wurde kein Adelstitel angeboten, ebenso wenig wie Liz Truss , die 2024 die Wiederwahl verlor .

Andere

Im Zuge der Reform des House of Lords von 1999 wurde Mitgliedern der königlichen Familie mit Adelstiteln erster Generation formal ein lebenslanger Adelstitel angeboten . Obwohl ihnen dies das Recht eingeräumt hätte, im House of Lords zu sitzen, wurde allgemein erwartet, dass sie ablehnen würden; letztendlich taten dies alle bis auf Antony Armstrong-Jones, 1. Earl of Snowdon . Zu ihnen gehörten: [ 52 ]

Baronettitel

Abgesehen von diesen Fällen wurden viele Baronettitel faktisch verwirkt. Da es sich um eine erbliche Ehre handelt, mit der die Krone historisch gesehen Gelder vom Landadel eintrieb, kann ein Baronettitel ruhen, wenn ein Erbe nach dem Tod des vorherigen Titelträgers die notwendigen Erbfolgenachweise nicht eintragen lässt. Der Titel kann jedoch jederzeit – beispielsweise durch einen Enkel – wiederbelebt werden, sofern die erforderlichen Dokumente vorgelegt werden. [ 57 ]

Stand Dezember 2017 sind noch etwa 208 Baronettitel ungeprüft und nicht beansprucht. [ 58 ]

Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter

Knight of the Order of the Thistle

  • Ramsay MacDonald declined the Thistle in 1935 as he felt accepting would go against his principles as a member of the Labour Party.[59]

Knight of the Order of St Patrick

Knighthood (Knight Bachelor)

Ernennung zum Mitglied des Bath-Ordens

Als Ritter des Großkreuzes (GCB)

Als Rittergefährte (KB)

Ernennung zum Mitglied des Verdienstordens (OM)

Verleihung des Ordens des Sterns von Indien

Als Ritterkommandant (KCSI)

  • VS Srinivasa Sastri (1928; 1930 Ernennung zum Mitglied des Ordens der Ehrengefährten (CH) angenommen). [ 123 ]
  • V. P. Menon (1948; offizieller Grund für die Ablehnung war, dass er nach der Unabhängigkeit Indiens in den Dienst der neuen indischen Regierung getreten war. [ 124 ] Laut seinem Enkel war der wahre Grund für die Ablehnung jedoch, dass er die Ritterwürde nicht annehmen konnte, da er die Teilung seines Landes verursacht hatte). [ 125 ]

Ernennung zum Mitglied des Ordens von St. Michael und St. Georg

Als Knight Grand Cross Commander (GCMG)

Als Ritterkommandant (KCMG)

Als Begleiter (CMG)

Ernennung zum Mitglied des Ordens des Indischen Kaiserreichs

Als Begleiter (CIE)

Ernennung zum Mitglied des Royal Victorian Order

Als Ritterkommandant (KCVO)

As a Commander (CVO)

  • Craig Murray, former United Kingdom Ambassador to Uzbekistan (had previously declined appointments as LVO and OBE),[131] in 1999, for reasons of Scottish nationalism and republicanism.

Appointment as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH)

Appointment to the Order of the British Empire

As a Knight Grand Cross (GBE)

  • Charles Wilson, 1. Baron Moran (1962), bot sich für den Vorsitz eines Regierungsausschusses an, lehnte jedoch ab mit der Begründung, dies sei „etwas für Beamte“. [ 134 ]
  • Sir Harry Shackleton (in der Birthday Honours List von 1951). [ 135 ]

Als Ritterkommandant (KBE)

Als Dame Commander (DBE)

  • Doris Lessing , CH , Schriftstellerin, Nobelpreis für Literatur (lehnte 1992 die Verleihung des DBE ab, da dieser ihrer Ansicht nach im Namen eines nicht existierenden Empires erfolgte; bereits 1977 hatte sie die Ernennung zum OBE abgelehnt; 2000 nahm sie die Ernennung zum CH an, da diese keinen Titel verleiht). [ 4 ] [ 137 ]
  • Geraldine McEwan , Schauspielerin [ 5 ] (im Jahr 2002; hatte 1986 die Ernennung zum OBE abgelehnt).
  • Eleanor Rathbone , Politikerin und Sozialreformerin (1949) [ 36 ]
  • Vanessa Redgrave , Schauspielerin (nahm 1967 die Ernennung zum CBE an; lehnte 1999 die Ernennung zur Dame ab, [ 4 ] nahm sie aber 2022 an).
  • Bridget Riley , Künstlerin (nahm die Ernennung zum CH und CBE an).
  • JK Rowling , CH OBE , Autorin und Philanthropin, lehnte die Beförderung zur DBE und die Erhebung in den Adelsstand ab , nahm aber 2017 die Ernennung zur CH an.
  • Dorothy Wedderburn , Akademikerin, Rektorin des Royal Holloway and Bedford College London, 1980–90.

Als Kommandant (CBE)

Als Offizier (OBE)

  • Donald Adamson , Literaturwissenschaftler und Historiker (im Jahr 2011).
  • Peter Alliss , Golfer und Kommentator (im Jahr 1992). [ 4 ]
  • Lindsay Anderson , Theater- und Filmregisseurin.
  • Nancy Banks-Smith , Journalistin beim Guardian (1970). [ 4 ]
  • Leonard Barden , britischer Schachmeister und Schriftsteller (im Jahr 1985).
  • Alan Bates , ehemaliger Unterpostmeister und Aktivist. [ 150 ] Er nahm später, im Jahr 2024, den Ritterschlag an.
  • Stanley Baxter , Schauspieler und Komiker [ 151 ]
  • Michael Bogdanov , Theaterregisseur.
  • Jim Broadbent , Schauspieler (im Jahr 2002). [ 4 ]
  • Jez Butterworth , Dramatiker, 2016. [ 152 ]
  • Peter Capaldi , Schauspieler, Regisseur und (möglicherweise) Drehbuchautor. [ 153 ]
  • Caryl Churchill , Dramatikerin.
  • Prunella Clough , Malerin (1968), lehnte 1979 den CBE ab. [ 63 ]
  • Andrew Cruickshank , Schauspieler (im Jahr 1967).
  • Roy Curthouys , Journalist (1951); nahm 1958 die Ernennung zum CMG an. [ 154 ]
  • Roald Dahl , Autor (wollte 1986 zum Ritter geschlagen werden). [ 4 ]
  • Alun Herbert Davies (Alun Creunant) (1983). [ 36 ]
  • Edward Tegla Davies, Wesleyan Methodist minister and a Welsh language writer (in 1963).[155]
  • Eleanor Farjeon, author and poet (in 1959).
  • Ifan ab Owen Edwards (in 1941). He accepted a knighthood in 1947.[156][36]
  • Aneez Esmail, General Practitioner and Academic in 2002.
  • Cyrus J Evans (in 1920).[157][36]
  • Suman Fernando, psychiatrist (in 2007). "He declined the honour in protest against the UK government's 'deeply flawed' plans to extend compulsory detention powers over distressed individuals, a policy he saw as disproportionately targeting people of colour."[158]
  • John Fowles, novelist (in 1992)[36]
  • Dawn French, comedian and actress (in 2001).[5]
  • Patrick French, author, biographer, academic (in 2003). "It is ridiculous that honours given in the 21st century should have the word 'empire' in them. If I am asked to join an organisation or receive a signifier like an honour from the monarch, my instinct is to refuse. I resent being incorporated or co-opted. I distrust solidarity, and prefer things counter, original, spare, and strange."
  • Mark Gatiss, actor, writer, director, producer (in 2024).
  • Pam Gems, dramatist/playwright.
  • Paul Ginsborg, historian[159]
  • Henry Green, novelist (in 1960).
  • Hughie Green, television personality (in 1960).
  • Graham Greene, author (in 1956), later also declined appointment as CBE.[4]
  • Laurence Harbottle, lawyer, services to theatre.[5]
  • George Harrison, former Beatle (in 2000), reportedly he "possibly" felt he deserved a knighthood, as his fellow ex-Beatle Paul McCartney had been awarded in 1997, however, he made no official comment on the matter before he died in 2001.[160]
  • Tony Harrison, poet and playwright.
  • Hamish Henderson, poet and folklorist (in 1983, in protest against the Thatcher government's nuclear policies)[161]
  • H. F. Hutchinson, art historian (in 1966).
  • Saiful Islam, chemistry professor (in 2019).
  • Hattie Jacques, actress/comedian (in 1974).
  • Carwyn James, Rugby Union coach and commentator (in 1971).[162]
  • Idwal Jones , walisischer Geograph, Autor und Labour-Politiker (1982). [ 163 ] [ 140 ]
  • „John Jones“: Möglicherweise gemeint ist: John Gwilym Jones , walisischer Schriftsteller, Dramatiker, Romancier, Kurzgeschichtenautor, Theaterregisseur, Akademiker und Kritiker (Stand 1972). [ 164 ] [ 140 ]
  • Philip Larkin , Dichter und Bibliothekar im Jahr 1968. [ 135 ]
  • Nigella Lawson , Köchin, Feinschmeckerin, Fernsehpersönlichkeit/Moderatorin; Kochbuchautorin (seit 2001). [ 5 ]
  • Doris Lessing , Autorin (1977; lehnte 1992 die Ernennung zur Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire ab, da diese im Namen eines nicht mehr existierenden Empires erfolgte; nahm 2000 die Ernennung zur Charity Order an). [ 137 ]
  • Ken Loach , Filmregisseur (1977): „Ich habe den OBE abgelehnt, weil es kein Club ist, dem man beitreten möchte, wenn man sich die Schurken ansieht, die ihn erhalten haben.“ [ 165 ]
  • L. S. Lowry , Künstlerin (lehnte 1955 den OBE, 1961 den CBE, 1968 den Ritterschlag und zweimal, 1972 und 1976, die Ernennung zum CH ab; hält den Rekord für die meisten abgelehnten Auszeichnungen). [ 4 ]
  • Michael MacDonnell , Arzt, Journalist und Rundfunksprecher (im Jahr 1997).
  • John McCormick , Programmchef von BBC Scotland. [ 5 ]
  • Ian McDiarmid , Schauspieler, Theaterregisseur. [ 5 ]
  • Geraldine McEwan , Schauspielerin im Jahr 1986 (lehnte die Auszeichnung als Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire im Jahr 2002 ab).
  • Paul McGuigan , Filmemacher.
  • Kenneth McKellar , beliebter schottischer Tenor. [ 166 ]
  • Ivan Margary , Historiker (1960).
  • Gina Martin , Aktivistin.
  • Hank Marvin , Gitarrist ( The Shadows ), 2004. [ 167 ]
  • Doreen Massey , Professorin für Geographie.
  • Alan Mattingly , Ramblers' Association . [ 5 ]
  • Stanley Middleton , Romancier und Pädagoge (1979).
  • Ernest Milton , klassischer Schauspieler (im Jahr 1965).
  • Rhys Hopkin Morris , der 1919 zum MBE (mil) ernannt wurde, lehnte 1945 den OBE (civ) ab, wurde aber 1954 zum Ritter geschlagen. [ 36 ]
  • Craig Murray , ehemaliger Botschafter des Vereinigten Königreichs in Usbekistan (hatte zuvor eine Ernennung zum LVO abgelehnt; später lehnte er auch eine Ernennung zum CVO ab).
  • Max Newman , Mathematiker und Codeknacker im Zweiten Weltkrieg (1946 aus Protest gegen die Unzulänglichkeit des OBE von Alan Turing ). [ 168 ]
  • Bill Nighy , Schauspieler.
  • John Oliver , Komiker und Fernsehmoderator/Produzent (2019: „Warum um alles in der Welt sollte ich das wollen?“). [ 169 ]
  • Hugh John Owen, (im Jahr 1942). [ 170 ] [ 36 ]
  • Thomas Parry , walisischer Schriftsteller (1959). [ 140 ] [ 171 ] Er wurde 1978 zum Ritter geschlagen. [ 172 ]
  • Iorwerth Peate , Dichter und Gelehrter (1963).
  • Eric Porter , Schauspieler (im Jahr 1969).
  • TFO Rippingham , Architekt (1951). [ 135 ]
  • Michèle Roberts , Autorin (2003). [ 173 ]
  • Michael Rosen , Autor und Dichter.
  • Anthony Sampson , Autor/Journalist.
  • Jennifer Saunders , Komikerin und Schauspielerin (im Jahr 2001). [ 5 ]
  • Nitin Sawhney , Musiker (2007, aus ethischen Gründen): „Ich möchte nichts, was das Wort ‚Imperium‘ hinter meinem Namen trägt.“ [ 174 ] Später nahm er die Ernennung zum CBE an.
  • Phil Scraton , Professor für Kriminologie (2016): „Ich konnte keine Auszeichnung auf Empfehlung derjenigen annehmen, die den entschlossenen Bemühungen der Hinterbliebenen und Überlebenden um Wahrheit und Gerechtigkeit widerstanden haben.“ „Ich konnte keine Auszeichnung annehmen, die namentlich mit dem ‚Britischen Empire ‘ verbunden ist .“ [ 175 ]
  • Jon Snow , Nachrichtensprecher (nachdem er abgelehnt, recherchiert und eine Channel-4- Dokumentation mit dem Titel „Secrets of the Honours System“ präsentiert hatte . [ 176 ] )
  • David Thomas , walisischer Pädagoge (1954). [ 140 ]
  • Die Journalistin Katherine Whitehorn nahm später nach ihrer Pensionierung den CBE entgegen. [ 177 ]
  • Bransby Williams , Schauspieler/Monologe (1955).
  • Grace Williams , walisische Komponistin (1967). [ 140 ]
  • Kenneth Williams , Schauspieler und Komiker. „Wenn uns etwas angeboten wird, das den Preis offensichtlich nicht wert ist … haben wir immer noch das Recht, ‚Nein, danke ‘ zu sagen .“ (1969). Er lehnte auch mehrere Auszeichnungen ab, z. B. den Preis „Radiopersönlichkeit des Jahres“ 1968: „Und es bereitet mir große Befriedigung, eine dieser zweifelhaften ‚Auszeichnungen‘ abzulehnen.“ (Tagebuch 1968)
  • Michael Winner , Filmregisseur (2006; mit den Worten: „Einen OBE bekommt man, wenn man die Toiletten am Bahnhof King’s Cross gut putzt .“ [ 178 ] )
  • Susannah York, stage and film actress.
  • Benjamin Zephaniah, poet (in 2003), stating: "I get angry when I hear the word 'empire'; it reminds me of slavery, it reminds me of thousands of years of brutality, it reminds me of how my foremothers were raped and my forefathers brutalised."[179]

As a Member (MBE)

  • John Allen, political adviser to Prime Minister Harold Wilson, declined honour in 1969.
  • Derek Allhusen, Olympic equestrian gold medallist, 1969 New Year Honours (accepted appointment as CVO in 1984 as Standard Bearer of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms).[63]
  • Marcel Aurousseau, Australian geologist, 1956 New Year Honours.[63]
  • Ruby Board, New South Wales president of the National Council of Women – "believed that her office, reflecting the work of the council, deserved higher recognition" and later accepted appointment as CMG.[180]
  • Rowena Cade, founder of the Minack Theatre, Cornwall (in 1969).
  • Patrick Collins, sports journalist and author.[5]
  • Joseph Corré, co-founder of Agent Provocateur (in 2007, claiming his belief that then-Prime Minister Tony Blair was "morally corrupt".[181])
  • Huw Llywelyn Davies refused a British honour because he felt that accepting it would be "against his principles and upbringing".[182]
  • Edward Tegla Davies, Wesleyan Methodist minister and a popular Welsh language writer (in 1963).[63]
  • John Dunn, broadcaster.[5]
  • Lynn Faulds Wood, TV presenter (in 2016); "I would love to have an honour if it didn't have the word 'empire' on the end of it. We don't have an empire, in my opinion."[183]
  • Howard Gayle, first black footballer to play for Liverpool FC. Declined the MBE in 2016 saying it would be "a betrayal" of Africans who suffered at the hands of the British Empire.
  • Beti George (in 2020), stating "I'm also a republican and the Empire to me is a symbol of oppression, slavery and suffering. I'm in good company – the likes of Hywel Gwynfryn and the late Carwyn James and there are probably many more.".[10]
  • Hywel Gwynfryn (in the 1980s), stating "When I got the offer I had just been made a Fellow of Bangor University and was given the green robe by the Gorsedd, so I felt recognized by my country" (Wales).[39]
  • Marjorie Hebden, declined MBE for services to the Malvern Museum.[5]
  • David Heckels, declined MBE for charitable services to the arts.[5]
  • Bob Holman, community activist in Easterhouse, 2012 birthday honours.[184]
  • Carwyn James, Welsh international rugby player (in 1972).[140] He was pleased to be inducted into the Gorsedd.[39]
  • David Jones (Jonzi D), writer, choreographer and rap artist, declined MBE for services to the arts in 2012, saying subsequently: "I am diametrically opposed to the idea of empire. Man, I'm a Star Wars fan – empire is bad."[185]
  • Gwendoline Laxon, declined MBE for services to charity.[5]
  • Susan Loppert, art historian.[5]
  • George Mpanga, poet and lyricist.[186]
  • Barry McGuigan, boxer (in 1986; later accepted the honour in 1994)[139]
  • Phyll Opoku-Gyimah, refused the honor in 2016 "in protest at LGBT persecution by 'colonial regimes'"[187]
  • John Pandit aka Pandit G, musician, 2002, does not believe in the honours system, says acknowledgement should be given by funding projects.[5][188]
  • Doris Purnell, declined MBE for services to drama.[5]
  • Ethel Rudkin, Lincolnshire historian, folklorist and archaeologist, declined MBE in 1976[140]
  • John Sales, head gardener.[5]
  • Nikesh Shukla, declined offer of MBE for services to literature in 2021.[189]
  • Joan Smith, journalist, declined MBE as it was counter to the views she had spoken about in her career, i.e. atheism, feminism and republicanism.
  • Alan Watkins, journalist, political columnist.

Renouncing an honour

As no official provision exists for (unilaterally) renouncing an honour, any such act is always unofficial, and the record of the appointment in The London Gazette stands. Nevertheless, the physical insignia can be returned to the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood; this is purely symbolic, as replacement insignia may be purchased for a nominal sum. Any recipient can also request that the honour not be used officially, e.g. Donald Tsang, ex-Chief Executive of Hong Kong, was knighted in 1997 but has not used the title since the handover to China.[190]

Those who have returned insignia include:

  • Alan Cumming, actor, appointed OBE in 2009, returned the insignia in 2023 because of what he had come to see as "the toxicity of empire".[192]
  • Carla Lane, television writer (appointed OBE in 1989; returned insignia in 2002 in protest at the appointment of CBE of the managing director of Huntingdon Life Sciences due to the company's reputed animal testing).
  • John Lennon, musician (returned MBE insignia in 1969)
  • Gareth Peirce, solicitor[193] (gazetted CBE in 1999, but later she returned its insignia, blaming herself and apologizing to then Prime Minister Tony Blair for the misunderstanding).
  • Narindar Saroop, soldier and Tory politician. Returned CBE in 2016 in disgust at the "Dishonours List" of David Cameron "showering peerages, knighthoods and other rewards on friends and party backers".
  • Michael Sheen, Welsh actor (appointed OBE in the 2009 New Year Honours list for his services to drama[194]). In 2020 Sheen returned the award after researching the relationship between Wales and the British state, saying "I'd be a hypocrite if I said the things I was going to say in the lecture about the nature of the relationship between Wales and the British state."[195]
  • Paula Vennells, the former CEO of Post Office Limited, announced in January 2024 that she would return the CBE awarded to her in the 2019 New Year Honours in light of the Post Office scandal in which many subpostmasters were wrongly accused – and some convicted – of criminal acts such as fraud and theft.[196] In this case, the honour was officially revoked by King Charles III.
  • Susan Wighton, AIDS worker (returned MBE insignia in 2006 in protest at the British Government's Middle East foreign policies).
  • In June 1965, a number of holders of honours and decorations, mainly awarded for military service, returned their insignia in protest at the nomination of the four members of The Beatles for the MBE.[197] They included Hector Dupuis, a member of the House of Commons of Canada, Paul Pearson, a former RAFsquadron leader, and James Berg, all of whom returned MBEs; David Evan Rees, a former sea captain, who returned his OBE; and Richard Pape, a wartime escapee and author, who returned his Military Medal.[198][199][200][201]

Knights who have "renounced" their knighthoods include:

Replacement honours proposed

Those objecting the British Honours system have proposed alternative honours.

Wales

There have been calls to introduce a Welsh honours system such as a "Medal Cymru" which was backed by a petition but the Senedd's Assembly Commission has said that it was not an appropriate time to introduce "Medal Cymru" due to the "current economic climate" in 2009. One particular option that was considered following a public consultation, was to award one "Medal Cymru" per year from the Senedd. Tanni Grey-Thompson has said that this proposal would be a "lovely idea".[202] In 2013, the St David Awards was launched alongside the existing British honours system, awarding Welsh people for "inspiring and exceptional work".[203] In 2021, a petition was launched to the Senedd titled "The inauguration of an Honorary National System of Awards; The Cymru Knighthood Award", proposing a Welsh honours system. The Welsh Government said that it did not have plans to introduce a Welsh honours system to replace the British honours system.[204]

See also

References

  1. ^Katz, Liane (22 December 2003). "MPs to investigate 'secretive' honours system". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  2. ^Busby, Mattha (1 December 2020). "Number of people rejecting Queen's honours doubles in past decade". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  3. ^"Number of people rejecting Queen's honours doubles in past decade". The Guardian. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  4. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafag"Some who turned the offer down". The Guardian. London, UK. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaMcGavin, Harvey (22 December 2003). "Honoured? No thanks, say elite of arts and TV". The Independent. London, UK.
  6. ^"Roald Dahl among hundreds who turned down Queen's honours". WalesOnline. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
  7. ^Singh, Anita (31 December 2010). "Lady Antonia Fraser leads New Year Honours 2011 list". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 3 January 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  8. ^ ab"Anrhydeddau'r Frenhines: Diolch, ond dim diolch" (in Welsh). BBC Cymru Fyw. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  9. ^"JAMES, CARWYN REES (1929-1983), teacher, rugby player and coach". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  10. ^ ab"Beti George: 'Dyw byw eich hun yn ystod pandemig ddim yn sbort'" (in Welsh). BBC Cymru Fyw. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  11. ^Rawlinson, Kevin (29 December 2020). "Michael Sheen returned OBE to air views on royal family". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  12. ^"Michael Sheen OBE". GOV.WALES. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  13. ^"Huw Edwards backs Gareth Bale after criticism over acceptance of MBE". Nation.Cymru. 3 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  14. ^"'It's long past time for the entire honours system to be overhauled'". The National Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  15. ^Roots, Ivan (1989). Speeches of Oliver Cromwell. Everyman's Classics. London, UK: Dent. p. 128. ISBN 0-460-01254-1.
  16. ^"Biography of Benjamin Disraeli". National Portrait Gallery. 15 August 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  17. ^Rappaport, Helen (2003). Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 330. ISBN 978-1-85109-355-7. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  18. ^"Dukedom for Salisbury Expected". The New York Times. 3 September 1901. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  19. ^"The Point of View: American Style". Scribner's Magazine. 28: 124. 1900. Retrieved 5 October 2013 – via HathiTrust.
  20. ^Hicks, Lady Pamela (2013). Daughter of Empire; My Life as a Mountbatten (1st ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4767-3381-4.
  21. ^Smith, E. A. (2001). George Iv. Chapter 4:Maria Fitzherbert: Yale University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-300-08802-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  22. ^Koss, Stephen (1976). Asquith. London, UK: Allen Lane. pp. 66–67.
  23. ^Egremont, Max (1980). Balfour: A Life of Arthur James Balfour. London, UK: Collins. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-00216-043-8.
  24. ^Gibbs, Vicary, ed. (1912). "Appendix D: Presidents of the Board of Control". The Complete Peerage of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. II: Bass to Canning. London, UK: St Catherine's Press. p. 647. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  25. ^Terrill, Ross (1974). R. H Tawney and his Times: Socialism as Fellowship. London, UK: André Deutsch. ISBN 0674743776.
  26. ^Young, Michael (1982). The Elmhirsts of Dartington: the Creation of an Utopian Community. London, UK: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 344. ISBN 0-07-100905-1.
  27. ^Biography of Thomas Holderness, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  28. ^Stephen Murray-Smith, ed., The Dictionary of Australian Quotations, p. 144
  29. ^Ziegler, Philip, ed. (1988). Personal Diary of Admiral the Lord Louis Mountbatten: Supreme Allied Commander South-East Asia, 1943-1946 (1st ed.). London: William Collins Sons & Co. p. 270. ISBN 0-00-217607-6.
  30. ^Hardman, Robert (2012). Her Majesty; Queen Elizabeth II and her court (1st ed.). New York: Pegasus Books. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-60598-361-5.
  31. ^"Major to turn down Peerage". BBC News. 8 October 2000. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  32. ^Kite, Melissa (30 December 2007). "Tony Blair spurns honour system". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  33. ^Seddon, Mark (3 October 2017). "Rodney Bickerstaffe obituary". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  34. ^"Union Chief Turns Down Seat in Lords". Doncaster Free Press. 4 January 2001. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  35. ^ abNikkhah, Roya (17 April 2011). "Lord Cleese of Fawlty Towers: Why John Cleese declined a peerage". The Sunday Telegraph. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  36. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwx"Refusals_Release_2016.pdf"(PDF). UK Government.
  37. ^Moncrieff, Chris (3 March 2010). "Michael Foot: Leftwing fighter who led Labour to poll collapse". The Independent. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  38. ^ abLeapman, Michael (21 December 2014). "Major John Freeman: Soldier who became an MP, diplomat and broadcaster". The Independent. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  39. ^ abcd"Anrhydeddau'r Frenhines: Diolch, ond dim diolch" (in Welsh). BBC Cymru Fyw. 31 December 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  40. ^Molloy, Mike (6 September 2013). "Geoffrey Goodman obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  41. ^Ben Pimlott, Harold Wilson (1992) ISBN 978-0-00-215189-4
  42. ^The Times Letters June 13, 2016
  43. ^"Thomas Jackson (1925–2003)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/90043.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  44. ^"Jones, James Larkin [Jack] (1913–2009))". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101871.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  45. ^Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (6 December 2009). "Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor turns down peerage following Catholic row". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
  46. ^Canon 285 §3 of the Catholic 1983 Code of Canon Law states: "Clerics are forbidden to assume public offices which entail a participation in the exercise of civil power."
  47. ^Letter of offer from prime minister Harold Wilson, 8 May 1967; Olivier's letter of refusal, 14 May 1967; in Daniel Rosenthal, ed., Dramatic Exchanges: The Lives and Letters of the National Theatre, 2018, pp. 57-58
  48. ^ abHope, Christopher (26 January 2012). "JB Priestley, Roald Dahl, Lucian Freud and LS Lowry among 277 people who turned down honours". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  49. ^Simpson, Craig (20 October 2024). "JK Rowling reveals she twice turned down a peerage". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  50. ^"Ex-Unite leader Tony Woodley turns down peerage offered by Jeremy Corbyn". LabourList. 26 August 2020.
  51. ^"Ex-Unite Union Chief Tony Woodley Accepts Seat in House of Lords". HuffPost. 2 November 2020.
  52. ^Brown, Colin; Schaefer, Sarah (3 November 1999). "Fury over Blair offer of life peerages to Royals". The Independent. London, UK. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  53. ^James, Ioan (2010). Remarkable Engineers: From Riquet to Shannon. Cambridge University Press. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-52151-621-1.
  54. ^Allen, Vivien (1997). Hall Caine : portrait of a Victorian romancer. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 367–368. ISBN 1-85075-809-3.
  55. ^"GEORGE PEABODY HOUSE MUSEUM".
  56. ^"Richardsons in Scotland and Ireland". The Richardson Name Website. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  57. ^Whitaker's Almanack, 2005, p. 83, et seq.
  58. ^"Baronetcies to which no succession has been proved". The Standing Council of the Baronetage. 31 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  59. ^ abcVickers, Hugo (1994). Royal Orders. Great Britain: Boxtree Limited. p. 55. ISBN 1852835109.
  60. ^Somerset, Anne (2024). Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers (1st ed.). William Collins. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-00-810622-5.
  61. ^Somerset, Anne (2024). Queen Victoria and Her Prime Ministers. William Collins. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-00-810622-5.
  62. ^W. A. Shaw, The Knights of England (1906), vol. I, p. 102.
  63. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrst"Cabinet Office list of honours declined by since deceased persons, 1951–1999"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  64. ^Rubinstein, William D., ed. (2011). "Auerback, Frank Helmut". The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. London, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-349-51951-4.
  65. ^"Obituary: Peter Benenson". The Economist. 3 March 2005. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  66. ^Wagman-Geller, Marlene (2010). Eureka!: The Surprising Stories Behind the Ideas That Shaped the World. New York: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-39953-589-5.
  67. ^Ahmed, Samira (23 June 2014). "Arnold Bennett: The Edwardian David Bowie?". BBC News.
  68. ^"No. 41442". The London Gazette. 11 July 1958. p. 4348.
  69. ^Thompson, Jody (8 January 2007). "Sixty things about David Bowie". BBC News.
  70. ^ abcdHebblethwaite, Phil (6 July 2018). "Why did these 8 musicians decline a British honour?". BBC. Retrieved 15 October 2021.
  71. ^Merritt, Stephanie (30 December 2012). "Honours list: happy for Sir Wiggo, but Danny Boyle has a point". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  72. ^Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  73. ^"England's Dreamer: Danny Boyle Takes on the Sex Pistols". Esquire. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
  74. ^Cadigan, Neil (2008). A Man Among Mavericks – Lester Brain: Australia's Greatest Aviator. Sydney: ABC Books. pp. 211–212. ISBN 978-0-7333-2096-5.
  75. ^Olby, Robert Cecil (2009). Francis Crick: Hunter of Life's Secrets. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. p. 434. ISBN 978-0-87969-798-3.
  76. ^ abLyall, Sarah (26 January 2012). "Britain Releases Partial List of Those Declining Knighthood". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  77. ^"DAVIES, HENRY REES (1861–1940), antiquary". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  78. ^McKie, Robin (1 February 2009). "Anti-matter and madness". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  79. ^O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (October 2003). "Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac". University of St Andrews. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  80. ^Smethurst, Roger (20 February 2012). "FOI 316126 Freedom of Information request". Letter to Peter Doughty. Cabinet Office.
  81. ^"MUST-LISTEN: Bernie Ecclestone guests on F1's official podcast". formula1.com. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  82. ^"EDWARDS, HUW THOMAS (1892 – 1970), trade unionist and politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales.
  83. ^Michael Faraday profile, aps.org. Accessed 18 December 2022.
  84. ^Ceccarelli, Marco, ed. (2009). Distinguished Figures in Mechanism and Machine Science: Their Contributions and Legacies, Part 2. Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media. p. 92. ISBN 978-9-40178-946-2.
  85. ^Sarker, Sunil Kumar (2007). E.M. Forster's A Passage to India. New Delhi: Atlantic. p. 92. ISBN 978-8-12690-791-5.
  86. ^Bradshaw, David, ed. (2007). "Chronology". The Cambridge Companion to E. M. Forster. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83475-9. Retrieved 27 May 2008.
  87. ^"News in Brief: Mr. Galsworthy". The Times. 2 January 1918. p. 7.
  88. ^Peterkin, Tom (15 June 2008). "Stephen Hawking warns Government over 'disastrous' science funding cuts". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  89. ^Carroll, Brian (2004). Australia's Governors General: From Hopetoun to Jeffery. Rosenberg Publishing Pty, Limited. p. 185. ISBN 9781877058219. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  90. ^McNay, Michael (22 March 1999). "Patrick Heron obituary: The Colour of Genius". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  91. ^Aitkenhead, Decca (6 December 2013). "Peter Higgs interview: 'I have this kind of underlying incompetence'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  92. ^"No. 60367". The London Gazette (1st supplement). 29 December 2012. p. 28.
  93. ^Rincon, Paul (28 December 2012). "Peter Higgs: honour for physicist who proposed particle". BBC News. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
  94. ^"Former MP turns down knighthood". Streatham Guardian. London, UK. 18 June 2010. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  95. ^"Home". welshcurtaincalls.co.uk. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  96. ^"No. 41637". The London Gazette. 17 February 1959. p. 1163.
  97. ^Marmaduke Hussey gazetted as Baron Hussey of North Bradley, thegazette.co.uk Accessed 18 December 2022.
  98. ^Dillingham, William B. (2005). Rudyard Kipling: Hell and Heroism. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-40396-997-2.
  99. ^Adams, Jad (2005). Kipling. London, UK: Haus. p. 138. ISBN 978-1-90495-019-6.
  100. ^"Outline chronology: 1918 (Oct-Dec)". T. E. Lawrence Studies. Archived from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  101. ^Orlans, Harold (2002). T. E. Lawrence: Biography of a Broken Hero. London, UK; Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-78641-307-2.
  102. ^Fraser, Giles (8 April 2016). "Lawrence of Arabia wouldn't have been surprised by the rise of Isis". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  103. ^Blainey, Geoffrey; Smith, Ann G. (1986). "Essington Lewis (1881–1961)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 10. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  104. ^Wright, E. P. (2004). "Mann, Arthur Henry (1876–1972)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31405. Retrieved 13 February 2013.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  105. ^Buchanan, Brenda J. (May 2007). "McAdam, John Loudon". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
  106. ^Sinclair, Keith (1 September 2010). "Reeves, William Pember (1857–1932)". New Zealand Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  107. ^"Frank Pick profile". Design Museum. Archived from the original on 13 July 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  108. ^Sheridan, Greg (28 January 2015). "Giving Prince Philip a knighthood is both dumb and dumber". The Australian. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  109. ^ abMartin, Stanley (2007). "George Bernard Shaw". The Order of Merit: one hundred years of matchless honour. London, UK: Taurus. p. 484. ISBN 978-1-86064-848-9.
  110. ^Inglis, Fred (14 May 2009). "Bringing off the miracle of resurrection". Times Higher Education Supplement. London, UK. Retrieved 30 August 2011.
  111. ^Private Eye June 2023
  112. ^"Benjamin West PRA (1738 - 1820)". royalacademy.org.uk. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
  113. ^Marr, David (1991). Patrick White, a life. Milsons Point, NSW: Random House. p. 516. ISBN 0091825857.
  114. ^The Solicitors' Journal and Reporter, Vol. 21 (1877), p.874.
  115. ^"Speaker of the House John Bercow delivers J.H. Whitley Lecture". University of Huddersfield. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  116. ^Goodman, Geoffrey (25 June 2014). "Norman Willis obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  117. ^"William Woodfull". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  118. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, 4th Earl of" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 06 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  119. ^Lee, Sidney, ed. (1898). "Stanhope, Philip Dormer" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 54. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  120. ^Fisher, David R. "Berkeley, Hon. George Cranfield (1753–1818)". The History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  121. ^"A. E. Housman", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
  122. ^Gibbs, A. M. (2005). Bernard Shaw: A Life. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida. p. 554. ISBN 0-8130-2859-0.
  123. ^Lal, Mohan (2006). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature, Volume 5. Sahitya Akademi. p. 4175. ISBN 978-81-260-1221-3.
  124. ^Pothen, Nayantara (2012). Glittering Decades: New Delhi in Love and War. Viking. p. 172. ISBN 9788184756012.
  125. ^Ramaswamy, Chitra (7 August 2022). "India 1947: Partition in Colour review – a heartbreaking, rage-inspiring history of Britain's colonial legacy". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  126. ^Murdoch, Walter (1923). Alfred Deakin: A Sketch. London, UK: Constable & Co. p. 103.
  127. ^"Fysh, Sir Philip Oakley (1835–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography.
  128. ^Who's Who, 1935, p.1792.
  129. ^Who's Who, 1956, p.39.
  130. ^Galloway, Peter; Stanley, David; Martin, Stanley, eds. (1996). Royal Service (Volume I). London: Victorian Publishing. p. 28.
  131. ^ Murray, Craig (27. August 2011). „Über Verletzungen“ . craigmurray.org.uk . Abgerufen am 21. Oktober 2011 .
  132. ^ "Seite 1 | Beilage 52563, 14. Juni 1991 | London Gazette | die Gazette" .
  133. ^ Oakeshott, Michael. „Ein Brief von Margaret Thatcher“. michael-oakeshott-association.org .
  134. ^ Lovell, RRH (2004). „Wilson, Charles McMoran, erster Baron Moran (1882–1977)“. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Band 59. Oxford University Press. S. 504. ISBN 0-19-861409-8Die
  135. ^ a b c d e „Menschen, die Ehrungen der Königin ablehnten: im vollständigen Text“ . The Daily Telegraph . London. 25. Januar 2012. Abgerufen am 4. März 2017 .
  136. ^ Foley, MJY (2006). „JH Penson: mysteriöser Mann und mysteriöser Rekord“ (PDF) . Watsonia . 26 : 171–178 . Abgerufen am 24. November 2018 .
  137. ^ a b Adams, Stephen (21. Oktober 2008). „Doris Lessing lehnte höchste Auszeichnung ab, weil sie ‚im Namen eines nicht existierenden Imperiums‘ verliehen wurde.“" . The Daily Telegraph . London, UK . Abgerufen am 20. März 2014 .
  138. ^ Farndale, Nigel (27. August 2012). „Warum Honor Blackman immer noch so viel zu bieten hat“ . The Daily Telegraph . London, Vereinigtes Königreich . Abgerufen am 24. November 2018 .
  139. ^ a b c d „Einige, die das Angebot abgelehnt haben“ . The Guardian . 22. Dezember 2003.
  140. ^ a b c d e f g h i „Die Weigerer und die Auszeichnungen, die sie ablehnten“ . The Times . ISSN 0140-0460 . Abgerufen am 2. Juni 2022 . 
  141. ^ Evans, Geraint (24. Januar 2019). „Nachruf auf Pfarrer Owen Evans“ . The Guardian . Abgerufen am 2. Juni 2022 .
  142. ^ Beilage zur London Gazette, 1. Januar 1966
  143. ^ „Wie der Empire-Gong im Mülleimer der Geschichte landen könnte“ . The Guardian . 13. Juli 2004. Abgerufen am 10. Mai 2021 .
  144. ^C. S., Lewis (1994). Lewis, W. H.; Hooper, Walter (eds.). Letters of C.S. Lewis. New York: Mariner Books. p. 528. ISBN 0-15-650871-0. Churchill offered Lewis the investiture following the Conservative Party's return to power in 1951.
  145. ^Hennessy, Patrick (29 December 2012). "Ken Livingstone turned down CBE for Olympic role". The Daily Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  146. ^"The woman who gave us Sutton Hoo". East Anglian Daily Times. 21 December 2006. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  147. ^"Page 2 | Supplement 44999, 30 December 1969 | London Gazette | the Gazette".
  148. ^"Alan Rickman's secret showbiz diaries: the late actor on Harry Potter, politics and what he really thought of his co-stars". The Guardian. 24 September 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  149. ^"Jo Shapcott: the book of life". The Guardian. 27 January 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2021.
  150. ^Patrick, Holly (2 January 2024). "Real-life Mr Bates reveals why he turned down OBE for Post Office campaigning". Independent.
  151. ^"'I wake up and check the obituaries in the paper. If I'm not listed, I get up' Stanley Baxter on turning 90". HeraldScotland. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
  152. ^"Jez Butterworth turned down OBE over government's EU Referendum pledge". The Irish News. 16 July 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  153. ^Rainbird, Ashleigh (2 April 2017). "Doctor Who star Peter Capaldi in riddle over whether he said no to an OBE". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 27 March 2026.
  154. ^Martin, Allan (1993). "Curthoys, Roy Lancaster (1892–1971)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 13.
  155. ^"Cabinet Office list of honours declined by since deceased persons, 1951–1999"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  156. ^"EDWARDS, Sir IFAN ab OWEN (1895 – 1970), lecturer, founder of Urdd Gobaith Cymru". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  157. ^"Evans, Cyrus J., Hon. Secretary, The Welsh Hospital, 47 Principality Buildings, Cardiff, – National Library of Wales Archives and Manuscripts". archives.library.wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  158. ^"Dr Suman Fernando 1932–2025 | BPS".
  159. ^Ginsborg, Paul (3 June 2022). "Obituary". The Guardian.
  160. ^Phil Hebblethwaite (6 July 2018). "Why did these 8 musicians decline a British honour?". BBC.
  161. ^"Scotland's Writers: Hamish Henderson, 1919-2002". BBC Two. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  162. ^Foot, David (22 March 2001). "Lonely prince of coaches". The Guardian.
  163. ^"JONES, JAMES IDWAL (1900-1982), headteacher and Labour politician". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  164. ^Thomas, Gwyn (2004). "Jones, John Gwilym". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/61278.(Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
  165. ^"Director Loach slams TV news". BBC News. 13 March 2001. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  166. ^Gillies, Anne (24 December 2012). "Kenneth McKellar – Scotland's Greatest Tenor". Trusadh. Series 3 (in Scottish Gaelic). BBC Alba. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  167. ^"Hank Marvin says no to OBE". The Times. 13 June 2004. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  168. ^Newman, William (2006). "Max Newman – Mathematician, Codebreaker and Computer Pioneer". In Copeland, B. Jack (ed.). Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park's Codebreaking Computers. Oxford University Press. p. 177. ISBN 978-0-19-284055-4.
  169. ^Bennett, Steve. "John Oliver: I've turned down an OBE : News 2019 : Chortle : The UK Comedy Guide". chortle.co.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  170. ^"OWEN, HUGH JOHN (1880 – 1961), solicitor, author and local historian". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  171. ^"PARRY, Sir THOMAS (1904-1985), scholar, Librarian of the National Library of Wales, University Principal, poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  172. ^"Page 6230 | Supplement 47549, 2 June 1978 | London Gazette | the Gazette". The Gazette.
  173. ^Cross, Stephanie (6 May 2012). "Michèle Roberts: Confessions of a cultural heretic". The Independent. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  174. ^Shackle, Samira (22 September 2011). "The NS Interview: Nitin Sawhney, musician". New Statesman. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  175. ^"Hillsborough campaigner Prof Phil Scraton turns down OBE". The Guardian. 29 December 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  176. ^Banks-Smith, Nancy. "Last night's television: Secrets of the Honours System". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  177. ^Badshah, Nadeem (8 January 2021). "Pioneering Observer columnist Katharine Whitehorn dies aged 92". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  178. ^"Winner shuns 'toilet-cleaner OBE'". BBC News. 28 May 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  179. ^Demetriou, Danielle (27 November 2003). "Benjamin Zephaniah declines an OBE in protest against colonialism". The Independent. London, UK. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  180. ^Wright, Andrée (1979). "Ruby Willmet Board (1880–1963)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 7.
  181. ^"Lingerie firm founder rejects MBE". BBC News. 20 June 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  182. ^Glynn, 2014, 39 mins
  183. ^"Former BBC presenter turns down MBE". BBC News. 30 December 2016. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  184. ^Holman, Bob (4 June 2012). "Why I rejected my MBE". The Guardian. London, UK. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  185. ^Baracaia, Alexa (4 October 2012). "Breaking out of constraints". The Stage. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  186. ^Rawlinson, Kevin (25 November 2019). "George the Poet: I rejected MBE over 'pure evil' of British empire". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  187. ^"Black lesbian activist turns down MBE over LGBT persecution by 'colonial' regimes". The Independent. 5 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2026.
  188. ^"News: Pandit G Turns Down MBE". NME. 25 June 2002. Retrieved 7 June 2008.
  189. ^Shukla, Nikesh (14 June 2021). "I turned down an MBE – I don't want an honour glorifying the British empire | Nikesh Shukla". The Guardian. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  190. ^The Complete Peerage (1911–1949)
  191. ^Vassell, Nicole (22 February 2024). "Fashion designer Katharine Hamnett bins her CBE in protest for Gaza ceasefire". The Independent.
  192. ^"Alan Cumming: Actor and US Traitors host hands back OBE over 'toxicity of empire'". BBC News. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  193. ^Alderson, Andrew; Goswami, Nina (5 August 2005). "When Sir Ian heard who the lawyer was, it is likely he let out a long, hard sigh". The Sunday Telegraph. London, UK. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  194. ^"New Years Honours List". The London Gazette. 31 December 2008. p. 12.
  195. ^Rawlinson, Kevin (29 December 2020). "Michael Sheen returned OBE to air views on royal family". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  196. ^Sparrow, Andrew (9 January 2024). "Former Post Office boss Paula Vennells to hand back CBE with immediate effect in wake of Horizon scandal – UK politics live". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  197. ^Spitz, Bob (2005). The Beatles: The Biography. New York: Little, Brown. pp. 556–57. ISBN 978-0-316-80352-6.
  198. ^"Protest at honour for Beatles". The Times. No. 56348. 15 June 1965. p. 12.
  199. ^"Captain returning O.B.E. in protest". The Times. No. 56349. 16 June 1965. p. 12.
  200. ^"Two to one against Beatles". The Times. No. 56350. 17 June 1965. p. 6.
  201. ^"Author returns his Military Medal". The Times. No. 56354. 22 June 1965. p. 10.
  202. ^"Welsh hero medal proposal dropped". 10 February 2009. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  203. ^Cinus, Alex (10 September 2013). "First Minister launches new Welsh honours system to honour Wales' heroes". WalesOnline. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  204. ^P-06-1196 The inauguration of an Honorary National System of Awards; The Cymru Knighthood Award(PDF).