Dies ist eine Arbeitsliste namhafter Dozenten, Alumni und Wissenschaftler der University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia , USA.

Fakultät

Academia

Penn alumni are the current or past presidents of over one hundred universities and colleges including Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, Cornell University, University of Californiasystem, University of Texassystem, Carnegie Mellon University, Northwestern University, Tulane University, Bowdoin College, and Williams College; and eight medical schools including New York University Medical School, and Vanderbilt University School of Medicine.

Architecture

Arts and entertainment

Athletics

College football Hall of Famers

Cheftrainer (alle Sportarten)

NFL-Meister

Olympic medalists

Die Universität hält derzeit den Rekord für die meisten Medaillen (21), die ihre Alumni bei einzelnen Olympischen Spielen ( Olympische Sommerspiele 1900 ) gewonnen haben, und mindestens 43 Alumni haben olympische Medaillen errungen, wie nachfolgend detailliert aufgeführt.

Professionelle Basketballspieler

Professional football players

Professionelle Baseballspieler

Fencing

Rowing/crew

Other sports

Sports executives and owners

Business

For a more comprehensive list of notable alumni in the business world, see Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. (Note: Not all of the following individuals attended the Wharton School, but may be alumni of other schools within the University of Pennsylvania.)

Company founders

Other entrepreneurs and business leaders

Erforschung

Government, politics, and law

Colonial American leaders

Members of the Continental Congress

Unterzeichner der US-Verfassung und/oder der Unabhängigkeitserklärung

Quellen: Universitätsarchiv der University of Pennsylvania [ 278 ] [ 279 ]

  • George Clymer , Penn-Treuhänder 1779–1813: gewähltes Mitglied des Kontinentalkongresses, der einer von nur sechs Personen war, die die Unabhängigkeitserklärung unterzeichneten und (für Pennsylvania) die US-Verfassung unterzeichneten [ 280 ].
  • Thomas FitzSimons , Kuratoriumsmitglied der Universität von Pennsylvania 1789–1811: unterzeichnete (für Pennsylvania) die US-Verfassung
  • Benjamin Franklin , Gründer und Kuratoriumsmitglied der University of Pennsylvania (1749–1790): einer von nur sechs Unterzeichnern der Unabhängigkeitserklärung und (für Pennsylvania) der US-Verfassung.
  • Francis Hopkinson , Absolvent der University of Pennsylvania (AB 1757, AM 1760, LL.D. 1790), Kuratoriumsmitglied der University of Pennsylvania (1787–1791): Unterzeichner der Unabhängigkeitserklärung
  • Jared Ingersoll , Kuratoriumsmitglied der Universität von Pennsylvania 1778–1791: Unterzeichner der US-Verfassung
  • Robert Morris , Kuratoriumsmitglied der Universität Pennsylvania 1778–1791: einer von nur sechs Unterzeichnern der Unabhängigkeitserklärung und (für Pennsylvania) der US-Verfassung.
  • Thomas McKean , akademische Grade der University of Pennsylvania: AM (hon.) 1763 und LL.D. 1785; Mitglied des Kuratoriums der University of Pennsylvania 1779–1817; Präsident des Kuratoriums der University of Pennsylvania; unterzeichnete die Unabhängigkeitserklärung
  • Thomas Mifflin , Hochschulabschluss der University of Pennsylvania (AB 1760); Delegierter Pennsylvanias im Kontinentalkongress und Präsident des Kontinentalkongresses; erster Gouverneur von Pennsylvania; unterzeichnete die US-Verfassung.
  • William Paca , Penn-Abschlüsse: AB 1759 und AM 1762; Kuratoriumsmitglied der Universität von Pennsylvania; Delegierter Marylands im Kontinentalkongress, 1774–79; unterzeichnete die Unabhängigkeitserklärung; [ 281 ] Oberster Richter von Maryland (1788–1790)
  • Benjamin Rush , Absolvent der Penn Med-Klasse von 1766; Professor an der Penn Med von 1769 bis 1813: unterzeichnete die Unabhängigkeitserklärung
  • Hugh Williamson , Penn-Abschlüsse: AB 1757, AM 1760 und LL.D. (hon.) 1787; Tutor 1755–1758; Penn-Professor für Mathematik 1761–1763: Delegierter von North Carolina im Kontinentalkongress, Unterzeichner der US-Verfassung; Abgeordneter im US-Kongress [ 282 ]
  • James Wilson , Penn-Abschluss AM (hon.) 1766 und LL.D. 1790; Kuratoriumsmitglied der Universität Pennsylvania; Delegierter zum Kontinentalkongress; unterzeichnete die Unabhängigkeitserklärung und (für Pennsylvania) die US-Verfassung, deren ersten Entwurf er verfasste; Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der USA [ 283 ]

Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten

Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten

Mitglieder des US-Kabinetts (oder der obersten Exekutivebene)

US-Senatoren

Stand Mai 2020 haben 31 Penn-Absolventen als Senatoren in 16 Bundesstaaten gedient:

United States representatives

As of December 2024, at least 163 representatives from 22 states have been affiliated with Penn as detailed below:

Botschafter der Vereinigten Staaten

Bis Juli 2021 waren Penn-Absolventen als US- Botschafter in mindestens 51 verschiedenen Ländern tätig .

Andere Beamte der Bundesregierung

Landesregierung

Gouverneure

Stand Mai 2020 haben 48 Penn-Absolventen oder -Kuratoriumsmitglieder als Gouverneure von 24 verschiedenen Bundesstaaten, Puerto Rico und Amerikanisch-Samoa gedient, wie nachfolgend aufgeführt:

Landesparlamentarier

Mindestens 60 Penn-Absolventen und/oder Kuratoren haben in den Landesparlamenten von mindestens 19 Bundesstaaten gedient (mindestens fünf von ihnen waren Sprecher ihrer jeweiligen Repräsentantenhäuser [in Maine, New Jersey, Oregon und Pennsylvania] und einer war Präsident des Senats von New Jersey ), wie nachfolgend detailliert aufgeführt:

Bürgermeister

Mindestens 50 Penn-Absolventen oder -Kuratoriumsmitglieder waren Bürgermeister von Städten in mindestens 23 Bundesstaaten und dem Commonwealth von Puerto Rico (darunter die folgenden Großstädte: Atlanta , Dallas , Las Vegas , Nashville , New Orleans , Philadelphia (10), Phoenix , Pittsburgh , Saint Louis , Saint Paul , Salt Lake City , San Antonio (2), San Francisco (2)).

Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofs des Staates

Stand 23. Juli 2023 haben 31 Penn-Absolventen als Richter an Obersten Gerichten von 11 Bundesstaaten und dem District of Columbia gedient, und 12 haben als Oberste Richter eines staatlichen Obersten Gerichts gedient, wie nachfolgend detailliert aufgeführt:

US-Bundesrichter

Stand Februar 2024 gibt es mindestens 84 Penn-Absolventen und/oder -Dozenten, die zu Richtern im US-amerikanischen Bundesgerichtssystem ernannt wurden (3 davon waren am Obersten Gerichtshof tätig, mindestens 23 an Berufungsgerichten und mindestens 50 an Bezirksgerichten).

Richter des Obersten Gerichtshofs der Vereinigten Staaten

Richter an den Berufungsgerichten der Vereinigten Staaten

Mindestens 23 Richter, die an neun verschiedenen Berufungsgerichten tätig waren, sind Absolventen der Universität von Pennsylvania.

Other United States court judges (district courts, and other federal courts)

State attorneys general

As of January 2023 there are at least 20 Penn alumni who have been attorneys general in five states and the District of Columbia.

Andere Beamte der Exekutive oder der Justiz auf Landes- oder Kommunalebene

Foreign governments

Heads of state and government

Penn alumni have served as heads of state of 11 different countries (in addition to the United States).

Mayors in cities not part of US

Legislators, members of parliaments not part of the United States

Ausländische Justiz

Ausländische Botschafter

Finanzbeamte ausländischer Regierungen

Andere ausländische Beamte

Lawyers, advisors, and civil rights leaders

Journalismus

Medizin

Wie im Folgenden detailliert beschrieben, hat Penn Med 4 Alumni und 2 Fakultätsmitglieder, die mit dem Nobelpreis für Physiologie oder Medizin ausgezeichnet wurden .

Militär

Empfänger der Ehrenmedaille

Luftwaffe

Army

Coast Guard

Marine Corps

Handelsmarine

Philosophy, theology, and religion

Science and technology

Other

Berüchtigt

Ehren

US-Präsidenten

[ 890 ]

Andere

Fiktive Alumni

Nobelpreisträger

Physik

  • George E. Smith : Nobelpreis für Physik 2009 „für die Erfindung eines bildgebenden Halbleiterschaltkreises – des CCD-Sensors“
  • Raymond Davis : Nobelpreis für Physik 2002 für seine „bahnbrechenden Beiträge zur Astrophysik, insbesondere für den Nachweis kosmischer Neutrinos“
  • John Robert Schrieffer : Nobelpreis für Physik 1972 (erster Penn-Fakultätsangehöriger, dem dies gelang) für die „Theorie der Supraleitung, üblicherweise BCS-Theorie genannt“.
  • Robert Hofstadter: 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"

Chemistry

  • Ei-ichi Negishi: 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (earned Ph.D. at Penn School of Arts and Sciences due to having won a Fulbright Scholarship awarded in 1963)[897][898] for "palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"
  • Irwin Rose: 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
  • Alan MacDiarmid: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
  • Hideki Shirakawa: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
  • Alan J. Heeger: 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"
  • Ahmed H. Zewail: 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy"
  • Christian B. Anfinsen: 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"
  • Vincent du Vigneaud: 1955 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone"

Medicine

  • Katalin Karikó and Drew Weissman: 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning nucleoside base modifications that enabled the development of effective mRNA vaccines against COVID-19"
  • Gregg Semenza: 2019 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability"
  • Harald zur Hausen: 2008 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer"
  • Stanley B. Prusiner: 1997 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of Prions: a new biological principle of infection"
  • Michael S. Brown: 1985 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery "concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"
  • Baruch Samuel Blumberg: 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
  • Gerald Edelman: 1972 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery "concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"
  • Haldan Keffer Hartline: 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery "concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
  • Ragnar Granit: 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for describing the different types of light-sensitive cells in the eye and how light interacts with them"
  • Richard Kuhn: 1938 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his work on carotenoids and vitamins"
  • Otto Fritz Meyerhof: 1922 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"

Economics

  • Claudia Goldin: 2023 Nobel Prize in Economics "for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes”
  • Robert Shiller: 2013 Nobel Prize in Economics "for their empirical analysis of asset prices"
  • Thomas J. Sargent: 2011 Nobel Prize in Economics "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"
  • Oliver E. Williamson: 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"
  • Edmund S. Phelps: 2006 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"
  • Edward C. Prescott: 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his part in contributing to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles"
  • Lawrence Robert Klein: 1980 Nobel Prize in Economics "for the creation of economic models and their application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
  • Simon Smith Kuznets: 1971 Nobel Prize in Economics "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"

See also

References

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